Author Archives: Nigel Bankes

About Nigel Bankes

Nigel Bankes is emeritus professor of law at the University of Calgary. Prior to his retirement in June 2021 Nigel held the chair in natural resources law in the Faculty of Law.

The rule of capture is not the only no liability rule in the oil and gas business

Case considered: Hunt Oil Company of Canada Inc v. Galleon Energy Inc, 2010 ABQB 212

PDF version: The rule of capture is not the only no liability rule in the oil and gas business

This decision confirms that where B intervenes in an ERCB (Energy Resources Conservation Board) application commenced by C and the result of that intervention is that C incurs delays in being able to achieve increased levels of oil or natural gas production, C has no cause of action against B for damages that C suffers as a result of the delay. Furthermore, any effort by C to use the courts to effect a recovery from B may be an abuse of process.

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Ontario Court of Appeal confirms the exclusive jurisdiction of the Ontario Energy Board in relation to natural gas storage rights

Case considered: Snopko v Union Gas Ltd, 2010 ONCA 248

PDF version: Ontario Court of Appeal confirms the exclusive jurisdiction of the Ontario Energy Board in relation to natural gas storage rights

Gas storage schemes offer the opportunity to take maximum advantage of existing pipeline infrastructure. Storage also helps provide security of supply and extra deliverability at times of peak demand. While some storage remains regulated as a public utility the general trend is to deregulate storage where there is adequate competition. In some provinces pore space for natural gas storage is principally publicly owned (and then acquired by private operators by way of lease) as in British Columbia and Alberta and in other provinces as in Ontario the pore space is largely privately owned as in the facts of this case.

In either case there may be a need to deal with holdout problems and there will always be the question of how to compensate the private pore space owner for the use of the storage rights. That is what was at issue in this case; and we can expect this issue to become more contentious as gas storage increases in value.

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Challenge Notices Under the Terms of the 1990 CAPL Operating Procedure

Case considered: Diaz Resources Ltd v Penn West Petroleum Ltd, 2010 ABQB 153

PDF version:  Challenge notices under the terms of the 1990 CAPL Operating procedure

This case will be of interest to the oil and gas bar for two reasons. First, the case provides some guidance as to the quality of the information that a joint operator must provide to support a challenge notice. Second, the case raises (but does not resolve) a question as to whether or not a challenging joint operator also carries the burden of establishing that it is capable of operating the property in a “good and workmanlike manner.”

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The Mackenzie Gas Project and Shale Gas

Matter considered: Alternatives North, Notice of Motion, Mackenzie Gas Project, asking the National Energy Board to order the proponent to provide the Board with an update on the North American gas market

PDF version:   The Mackenzie Gas Project and Shale Gas

The Joint Review Panel issued its assessment of the Mackenzie Gas Project (MGP) at the end of 2009 and attention now turns to the National Energy Board (NEB) which must decide whether (subject to the approval of the Governor in Council) to issue a certificate of public convenience and necessity for the pipeline.

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Damages for production on a dead oil and gas lease

Case considered: Canpar Holdings Ltd v Petrobank Energy and Resources Ltd and Gentry Resources Ltd, unreported transcript of reasons for judgement October 9, 2009 and December 11, 2009, available here.

PDF version:  Damages for production on a dead oil and gas lease

In this case Justice Miller decided that: (1) a an oil and gas lease that contains a no-deduction form of royalty clause (royalty calculated by reference to sales price and not by reference to value at the wellhead) means just that – no deductions (whatever the industry custom or practice to the contrary), (2) a lessor can terminate a lease by following the default clause of the lease where the lessee has not being paying royalty in accordance with the terms of the lease, and (3) at least in the circumstances of this case, a lessee that produces on a lease that has been terminated by the lessor triggering the default clause may be exposed to an accounting on the basis of sales value of production minus operating costs. Given the importance of each of these issues it is unfortunate that Justice Miller decided to dispose of the matter by way of oral reasons from the bench.

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