Author Archives: Nickie Nikolaou

About Nickie Nikolaou

Nickie Nikolaou, B.A. (Sask.), LL.B. (Alberta), LL.M. (Calgary). Associate Professor. Member of the Alberta Bar. Please click here for more information.

What does the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms have to do with Oil and Gas Development in Alberta?

Cases Considered: Kelly v. Alberta (Energy and Utilities Board), 2008 ABCA 52

PDF Version: What does the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms have to do with Oil and Gas Development in Alberta?

This is not the first time that section 7 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms (the Charter) has been raised on an application for leave to appeal a decision of Alberta’s Energy and Utilities Board (EUB). It is, however, the first time that a justice of the Court of Appeal has put the issue squarely before the court. Can the granting of a licence by the EUB (now the ERCB) for a particular oil and gas well violate rights protected by section 7 of the Charter? Is it possible that the environmental risks and hazards of a particular oil and gas operation may be such as to trigger the protection of section 7 of the Charter? Mr. Justice J.A. Berger has said that this is arguable. In doing so, he has placed some difficult issues, with potentially far-reaching consequences, before the Court.

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City Amends Land Use Bylaw in Bad Faith

Cases Considered: Airport Self Storage and R.V. Centre Ltd. v. Leduc (City), 2008 ABQB 12

PDF Version: City Amends Land Use Bylaw in Bad Faith

Although municipal councils in Alberta are generally entitled to amend land use bylaws by following procedures set out in the Municipal Government Act (the “MGA”), R.S.A. 2000, c. M-26, this decision tells us that sometimes a council will have to go further in order to ensure procedural fairness. There are circumstances where personalized written notice of a hearing to consider a proposed land use amendment will be required. As always, the content of the duty of fairness varies according to the particular facts of each case. The facts here are lengthy, but they are critical.

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Severing a Joint Tenancy Without Adequate Notice to the Other Joint Tenant

Cases Considered: Felske (Estate of) v. Donszelmann, 2007 ABQB 682

PDF Version: Severing a Joint Tenancy Without Adequate Notice to the Other Joint Tenant

This is one of those estates cases where the facts cry out for a particular result. It is also one of those cases where the law provided the right result. This was a fight between the Public Trustee of Alberta, on behalf of an 80 year old mentally incompetent widower who, for 42 years, owned a farm with his wife as joint tenants, and a neighbour who, while the wife lay dying in hospital, had his lawyer prepare a will and transfer of land giving him the wife’s interest in the farm. There is no question that Mr. Justice D.A. Sirrs decided correctly when he chose the Public Trustee over the neighbour on these facts. Continue reading →