Category Archives: Conflict of Laws

Jurisdiction In Personam and the Rules for Service Ex Juris

Cases Considered: Wheeler v. 1000128 Alberta Ltd., 2008 ABQB 70,

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Introduction
Wheeler v. 1000128 Alberta Ltd.
, 2008 ABQB 70, was a complicated case in which the plaintiff alleged that he, and other members of a proposed class, had incurred losses as a result of the breach by the various defendants of the insider trading rules under Alberta’s Securities Act, R.S.A. 2000, c. S-4. More specifically, the plaintiff alleged that, in a series of steps, China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC), acting through its subsidiaries, and in particular 1000128 Alberta Ltd. (Alberta Co.), purchased the shares of PetroKazakhstan Inc. (PKZ), an international energy company with its head office in Calgary. He further alleged that, in the course of these steps, various of the defendants, with the knowledge of and in conspiracy with the other defendants, became aware of, acted upon, and disclosed to Alberta Co. certain material facts in breach of the Securities Act. According to the plaintiff, Alberta Co. then used this information to purchase shares in PKZ with money supplied by CNPC International Ltd. (CNPCI), a subsidiary of CNPC.

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A Fight Over Estate Jurisdiction

Cases Considered: Re Foote (Estate Of), 2007 ABQB 654

Keywords: conflict of laws, jurisdiction, estates, poison pill clause, family relief

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Introduction

Conflicts scholars tend to be fascinated with choice of law problems and the methods for their resolution. Most theoretical work has been directed towards the choice of law question and the basis on which foreign law is applied by local courts. In his classic Conflict of Laws (2nd ed. 1954), Falconbridge spoke barely a word on issues of jurisdiction. Indeed, he stated that the “scope of the subject of the conflict of laws . . . does not cover the topic of jurisdiction of courts and the related topic of the enforcement of foreign judgments” (p. 6).

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Choice-of-Law Principles and the Guarantees Acknowledgment Act

Cases Considered: Can-Am Produce & Trading Ltd. v. Kan Yan Trading Co. Ltd., 2007 ABQB 738

PDF Version: Choice-of-Law Principles and the Guarantees Acknowledgment Act

Introduction

Alberta’s Guarantees Acknowledgment Act (G.A.A.), R.S.A. 2000, c. G-11, is a unique piece of legislation. It requires an individual guarantor in most cases to appear before a notary public and acknowledge that he or she is the person who executed the guarantee. The notary must then examine the person to satisfy him or herself that the guarantor is aware of the contents of the guarantee and understands its effect. Upon being so satisfied, the notary then issues a certificate to that effect which must be signed by the guarantor.

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