Category: Energy Page 4 of 50

Locating the Constitutional Guardrails on Federal Environmental Decision Making after Reference re: Impact Assessment Act

On January 30, 2024

In Constitutional, Energy, Environmental, Oil & Gas

By: Nathan Murray and Martin Olszynski

Decision Commented On: Reference re Impact Assessment Act, 2023 SCC 23 (CanLII)

PDF Version: Locating the Constitutional Guardrails on Federal Environmental Decision Making after Reference re: Impact Assessment Act

This post is the seventh ABlawg commentary on the Supreme Court of Canada’s Reference re: Impact Assessment Act, 2023 SCC 23 (CanLII) (IAA Reference) decision from October 2023. In the most recent of those posts, one of us briefly noted the majority’s preoccupation with the concept of “adverseness” when delineating the scope of federal environmental jurisdiction under the Impact Assessment Act, SC 2019, c 28, s 1 (IAA). The majority’s preoccupation with that concept actually pervades the IAA Reference decision. Here, we focus squarely on the majority’s treatment of the concept of “adverseness” and its role in the public interest decision-making stage of federal impact assessment.

Triviality and Significance of Federal Environmental Effects after Reference re: Impact Assessment Act

By Martin Olszynski

On January 15, 2024

In Energy, Environmental, Supreme Court of Canada

By: Martin Olszynski

Decision Commented On: Reference re Impact Assessment Act, 2023 SCC 23 (CanLII)

PDF Version: Triviality and Significance of Federal Environmental Effects after Reference re: Impact Assessment Act

This is the sixth ABlawg post regarding the Supreme Court of Canada’s recent opinion in Reference re Impact Assessment Act, 2023 SCC 23 (CanLII) (IAA Reference) (see the first five posts here). In this post, I address the thorny issue of thresholds, i.e., the level or point at which an effect becomes material or relevant under the Impact Assessment Act, SC 2019, c 28, s 1 (IAA). Since the opinion’s release last fall, I have read and heard concerns that the majority has imposed some kind of minimum threshold regarding the magnitude of effects required to trigger federal jurisdiction, or that the federal government could only refuse to deem such effects to be in the public interest if they are significant (see here for a thoughtful commentary on the practical problems with such an approach). As noted by Justices Andromache Karakatsanis and Mahmud Jamal in their dissent, however, it has actually long been an interpretive rule – since the Supreme Court of Canada’s environmental law decision in Ontario v Canadian Pacific Ltd, 1995 CanLII 112 (SCC), [1995] 2 SCR 1031 (Canadian Pacific) – that broadly worded environmental legislation is to be interpreted in a manner that does not capture trivial, or de minimis, impacts (IAA Reference at para 278). Importantly, however, and as I discussed almost a decade ago in “Ancient Maxim, Modern Problems: De Minimis, Cumulative Environmental Effects and Risk-Based Regulation” (2015) 40-2 Queen’s Law Journal 705, 2015 CanLIIDocs 5272, (“Ancient Maxim, Modern Problems”), non-triviality is a very low bar; between trivial and significant lies a wide spectrum of impacts, which at the very least includes low and moderate impacts. Trivial or de minimis impacts are essentially only those impacts that a regulatory regime could systematically ignore while still obtaining its objectives – they are treated the same as no impacts whatsoever.

Auditor General Updates Recommendations Unaddressed by the AER on the Effectiveness of Regulating Closure Liabilities in Conventional (Non-Oil Sands) Oil and Gas

By Shaun Fluker

On December 22, 2023

In Energy, Oil & Gas

By: Shaun Fluker, Drew Yewchuk, and Martin Olszynski

Report commented on: Report of the Auditor General – December 2023

PDF Version: Auditor General Updates Recommendations Unaddressed by the AER on the Effectiveness of Regulating Closure Liabilities in Conventional (Non-Oil Sands) Oil and Gas

Earlier this month, the Auditor General of Alberta filed a report under section 19 of the Auditor General Act, RSA 2000, c A-46, with the Legislative Assembly. The Report includes a summary of 113 recommendations the Auditor General has made to the government since November 2022, including those made by the Auditor General in March 2023, directing the Alberta Energy Regulator (AER) to improve performance of the management and regulation of end-of-life oil and gas liabilities in the conventional (non-oil sands) sector. The December 2023 report indicates that none of the 9 recommendations made to the AER in March are ready for reassessment. In other words, the AER has not yet taken sufficient action.

How Land Use Issues Factor into Alberta Utilities Commission Reviews of Renewable Energy Power Plants

By Michael Wenig

On December 1, 2023

In Energy, Land Use

By: Michael Wenig

Matter Commented On: Land use issues in the AUC’s “Inquiry into the ongoing economic, orderly and efficient development of electricity generation in Alberta – Module A”

PDF Version: How Land Use Issues Factor into Alberta Utilities Commission Reviews of Renewable Energy Power Plants

This post calls attention to a Briefing Note I recently wrote, on how the Alberta Utilities Commission (“the Commission”) considers land use issues when deciding whether to approve renewable energy power plants. The Commission is considering these land use issues as part of its current inquiry into the “ongoing economic, orderly and efficient development of electricity generation in Alberta.”

Building a Reclamation Security Regime for Electricity Generation: Transparent, Constrained, Fair, and Credible

By Martin Olszynski

On November 27, 2023

In Energy

By: Martin Olszynski

Matter commented on: Proceeding: 28501 – Inquiry into the ongoing economic, orderly, and efficient development of electricity generation in Alberta – Module A

PDF Version: Building a Reclamation Security Regime for Electricity Generation: Transparent, Constrained, Fair, and Credible

On August 3, 2023, the Alberta Utilities Commission (AUC) initiated an inquiry into the ongoing economic, orderly, and efficient development of electricity generation. As has been my practice in such matters (see e.g. here), what follows is my own submission to the AUC, dated December November 20, 2023, modified only for formatting purposes.