Category Archives: Environmental

SARA has a spine as well as teeth

PDF version: SARA has a spine as well as teeth 

Case commented on: David Suzuki Foundation v. Minister of Fisheries and Oceans and the Minister of the Environment, 2010 FC 1233

Eighteen months ago I blogged on Justice Zinn’s decision in Alberta Wilderness Association v. Canada (Minister of the Environment), 2009 FC 710. The decision dealt with the government’s failure to designate critical habitat for the greater sage grouse under the federal Species at Risk Act, S.C. 2002, c. 29 (SARA) as part of the development of a recovery plan. I thought that Justice Zinn’s decision confirmed that the Courts were prepared to give SARA a fairly robust interpretation and hence I suggested that the legislation was starting to “grow teeth”.

Continue reading →

Alberta proposes to consolidate its protected areas legislation

PDF version: Alberta proposes to consolidate its protected areas legislation

Legislation commented on: Bill 29, Alberta Parks Act, The Legislative Assembly of Alberta, Third Session, 27th Legislature, 59 Elizabeth II

On November 4, 2010 the Minister of Tourism, Parks and Recreation introduced Bill 29, the Alberta Parks Act, for first reading in the Legislature. Bill 29 proposes to replace existing protected areas legislation in Alberta including the Provincial Parks Act, RSA 2000, c. P-35, and the Wilderness Areas, Ecological Reserves, Natural Areas and Heritage Rangelands Act, RSA 2000 cW-9. If the legislature enacts Bill 29 into law in its current form, the Alberta Parks Act will simplify the categorizations for protected areas in Alberta but the enactment will also delegate most legal authority over protected areas to Cabinet or the Minister. These are significant changes to the existing framework.

Continue reading →

The problem of Locus Standi at the Energy Resources Conservation Board: Leave to appeal granted in Kelly #2

PDF version: The problem of Locus Standi at the Energy Resources Conservation Board: Leave to appeal granted in Kelly #2 

Case Considered: Kelly v. Alberta (Energy Resources Conservation Board), 2010 ABCA 307

On October 15, 2010 the Court of Appeal granted leave to Susan Kelly and Lillian Duperron to appeal the decision of the Energy Resources Conservation Board (ERCB) denying them an opportunity to oppose the drilling of a sour gas well. West Energy proposes to drill the well at a location approximately 6 kilometers from their respective residences. Justice Frans Slatter granted leave to appeal on two questions, one of which concerns the proximity between a residence and the contested well and its application towards whether a person’s rights may be directly and adversely affected by the well. Readers not familiar with the law concerning standing to oppose an energy project being considered by the ERCB may wish to consult previous ABlawg posts for background on this matter (For an overview and links to previous postings see Nickie Vlavianos’ July 2010 ABlawg post, “Still more questions about standing before the ERCB“).

Continue reading →

Lucy the Elephant v. Edmonton (City)

PDF version: Lucy the Elephant v. Edmonton (City) 

Case considered: Reece v. Edmonton (City), 2010 ABQB 538

Lucy is a 34 year old elephant who lives in the Edmonton Valley Zoo. In recent years Lucy has attracted significant media and celebrity attention, as animal welfare activists have campaigned for her transfer to a warmer climate (details on the campaign and Lucy herself are documented here). Activists insist that Lucy is in distress because of her living conditions in the Edmonton zoo. Media celebrities including William Shatner and Bob Barker have called upon the City of Edmonton to allow Lucy to move south. Lucy’s plight has attracted the attention of the local media as well (see “Free Lucy the elephant: protesters“, CBC News). The Valley Zoo insists Lucy is fine and cannot be safely moved.

In the Fall of 2009, ZooCheck Canada and the People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) retained Ontario lawyer Clayton Ruby to advise them on possible legal remedies for Lucy. In February 2010 ZooCheck, PETA, and a local Alberta resident (Tove Reece) filed an Originating Notice in the Alberta Court of Queen’s Bench seeking a judicial declaration that the City of Edmonton (as operator of the Valley Zoo) was contravening section 2 of the Animal Protection Act, R.S.A. 2000, c. A-41, in its treatment of Lucy at the Valley Zoo. Associate Chief Justice John Rooke heard the ZooCheck application along with the City’s motion to strike the proceeding under Rule 129 of the Alberta Rules of Court, Alta. Reg. 390/1968. In Reece v. Edmonton (City), 2010 ABQB 538 Justice Rooke grants the City’s motion to strike on the basis that the ZooCheck/PETA application is an abuse of process for two reasons: (1) the application does not conform with the legislative path for bringing this issue to the Court; (2) no individual can bring a civil action to enforce criminal law. Justice Rooke also makes some obiter statements on standing which I comment on below.

Continue reading →

The Case of the 1600 dead ducks: The verdict is in – Syncrude guilty under the Migratory Birds Convention Act

PDF version: The Case of the 1600 dead ducks: The verdict is in – Syncrude guilty under the Migratory Birds Convention Act 

Case considered: R. v. Syncrude Canada Ltd., 2010 ABPC 229

On June 25, 2010 Justice Ken Tjosvold of the Provincial Court of Alberta issued his guilty verdict against Syncrude Canada after a lengthy trial heard over approximately 8 weeks during this past March and April. The message is a powerful one: Syncrude is held to account by the criminal justice system for the death of 1600 migratory birds that landed in one of its tailings ponds.

Continue reading →