Category Archives: Family

Coercive Control: What Should a Good Lawyer Do?

By: Deanne Sowter

PDF Version: Coercive Control: What Should a Good Lawyer Do?

Matter Commented On: Federation of Law Societies Model Code of Professional Conduct, Rule 3.3-3

I am currently conducting research to determine whether coercive control can be considered psychological harm for the purpose of the future harm exception to confidentiality and solicitor-client privilege. (FLSC Model Code R 3.3-3; Smith v Jones, [1999] 1 SCR 455 (SCC)) My research is supported by the OBA Fellowship in Legal Ethics and Professionalism Studies. In that research I’m determining whether a lawyer can disclose, but doing that research has provoked me to wonder whether a lawyer should disclose.

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Mandatory Dispute Resolution Coming Back to Alberta, But What About Domestic Violence Cases?

By: Jennifer Koshan, Janet Mosher and Wanda Wiegers

PDF Version: Mandatory Dispute Resolution Coming Back to Alberta, But What About Domestic Violence Cases?

Matter Commented On: Court of Queen’s Bench of Alberta, Notice to the Profession & Public – Enforcement of Mandatory Alternative Dispute Resolution Rules 8.4(3)(A) and 8.5(1)(A)

Last month, the Court of Queen’s Bench of Alberta issued a Notice to the Profession indicating that it would be lifting the suspension of the mandatory alternative dispute resolution (ADR) provisions of the Alberta Rules of Court, Alta Reg 124/2010, for a one-year pilot period commencing September 1, 2019. Mandatory ADR (or mandatory judicial dispute resolution, JDR) will now apply once again to civil and family litigation in Alberta. Although there are some exceptions to this requirement, there is no explicit exemption for domestic violence cases. As noted in a previous ABlawg post concerning similar developments under family legislation in Saskatchewan and federally under the Divorce Act, RSC 1985, c 3 (2nd Supp), as well as a more recent post on a government review of civil and family legislation in Ontario, cases involving domestic violence may not be not appropriate for ADR, and should be explicitly exempted from any mandatory requirements. There should also be screening and training requirements on domestic violence for those who will be assessing exemptions and conducting ADR. Continue reading →

Ontario’s Review of Family and Civil Legislation, Regulations, and Processes: The Need to Prioritize Domestic Violence

By: Janet Mosher, Jennifer Koshan and Wanda Wiegers

PDF Version: Ontario’s Review of Family and Civil Legislation, Regulations, and Processes: The Need to Prioritize Domestic Violence

Matter Commented On: Ontario Ministry of the Attorney General, Review of Family and Civil Legislation, Regulations, and Processes

On July 9, 2019, the government of Ontario announced that the Parliamentary Assistant to the Attorney General, Lindsey Park, was undertaking a review of family and civil legislation, regulations, and processes. According to the news release, “The review will explore ways to simplify family and civil court processes, reduce costs and delays, and encourage the earlier resolution of disputes.” More specifically, the Ministry of the Attorney General is seeking to:

  • direct family law matters out of a combative court process, where possible;
  • reduce the cost of the process to families and taxpayers; and
  • streamline the processes to shorten the time to resolution.

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Lawyer (In)competence and Family Violence

By: Deanne Sowter

PDF Version: Lawyer (In)competence and Family Violence

Legislation Commented On: Bill C-78, An Act to amend the Divorce Act, the Family Orders and Agreements Enforcement Assistance Act and the Garnishment, Attachment and Pension Diversion Act and to make consequential amendments to another Act

Family Lawyers Are Not Required To Be Trained In Nor Screen For Family Violence

In Canada, family law lawyers are not professionally required to screen for family violence. The Federation of Law Societies of Canada (FLS) and provincial / territorial law societies make no reference to screening or family violence in their codes of conduct.

The British Columbia Family Law Act, SBC 2011 c 25 (BC FLA) contains an expansive definition of family violence to include physical, sexual, psychological or emotional abuse of a family member, as well as the direct or indirect exposure to family violence by a child (s 1). The definition includes attempted physical or sexual abuse of a family member, coercion, unreasonable restrictions on a family member’s financial or personal autonomy, stalking, and intentional damage to property. There is no universally shared definition of family violence, domestic violence, intimate partner violence, or coercive control. What is important to note is that the BC FLA definition is expansive, and includes all forms of violence between family members. Section 8(1)(a) of the BC FLA, which is in the division devoted to out of court dispute resolution processes, requires family dispute resolution professionals to assess whether family violence may be present, the extent to which it may adversely affect the safety of the party or family member, and the party’s ability to negotiate a fair agreement. The term “family dispute resolution professionals” is defined to include family justice counsellor, parenting coordinator, lawyer, mediator, or arbitrator. The assessment for family violence must be done in accordance with the regulations, which only provides guidance for family law mediators, arbitrators and parenting coordinators, not lawyers. (See Family Law Act Regulation, BC Reg 347/2012).The BC FLA therefore suggests that lawyers ought to screen for family violence in order to assess whether it is present and discuss with the client the advisability of using various types of family dispute resolution processes to resolve the matter.

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From Recommendation to Legislation: Bill 28 Implements ALRI’s Recommendations about Property Division for Common-law Couples

By: Laura Buckingham

PDF Version: From Recommendation to Legislation: Bill 28 Implements ALRI’s Recommendations about Property Division for Common-law Couples

Legislation Commented On: Bill 28, Family Statutes Amendment Act

On December 11, 2018, Bill 28, the Family Statutes Amendment Act received royal assent and became law. The new legislation implements nearly all of the recommendations the Alberta Law Reform Institute made in Property Division: Common-law Couples and Adult Interdependent Partners, Final Report 112.

Bill 28 accomplishes three things. It:

  • changes the law about property division for common-law couples by creating legislated rules;
  • remedies a gap in child support legislation that did not allow courts to order child support for disabled adult children of unmarried parents; and
  • repeals the Married Women’s Act, a statute dating from 1922 which is now obsolete.

Although all three are important, this post focuses on the new rules about property division for common-law couples.

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