By: Jennifer Koshan
PDF Version: Seasonal Workers and Discriminatory Benefits: The NWTCA Provides Some Clarity
Case commented on: NWT (WCB) v Mercer, 2014 NWTCA 01 (Can LII)
This decision from the Northwest Territories Court of Appeal was passed on to me by an ABlawg reader in response to one of my recent posts on the ongoing uncertainty regarding the test for discrimination under human rights legislation. The decision is important in several ways. First, it finds that the standard of review for a decision on discrimination is reasonableness. Second, it affirms the application of the prima facie test for discrimination, most recently discussed by the Supreme Court of Canada in Moore v British Columbia (Education), 2012 SCC 61 (CanLII), [2012] 3 SCR 360. Third, and relatedly, it indicates that the government’s objectives for a particular statute should be considered at the justification stage of analysis rather than under the prima facie discrimination stage. Fourth, it finds that seasonal workers can be seen as a group protected by human rights legislation under the ground of social condition (which includes source of income). I will elaborate upon all of these findings in this comment.