Legislation Considered: Bill 44, Human Rights, Citizenship and Multiculturalism Amendment Act

PDF version: Proposed Amendments to Human Rights, Citizenship and Multiculturalism Act Off the Mark

Over the past twenty years, Alberta’s human rights legislation has been examined and changes have been recommended on more than one occasion. In the early 1990s, Alberta initiated a review of the Individual’s Rights Protection Act (as it was then named) and accepted submissions from people across Alberta. The final report of the review, Equal in Dignity and Rights: A Review of Human Rights in Alberta by the Alberta Human Rights Review Panel (O’Neill Report) contained 75 recommendations for reform. Some of the recommendations were implemented in amendments to the legislation. For example, “family status” was added as a protected ground in 1996 and the protection from retaliation for making a complaint was broadened in 1996. But, many of the recommendations were never implemented.

Continue reading →

Case Considered: Workeneh v. 922591 Alberta Ltd., 2009 ABQB 191

PDF version: How does a complainant prove that he/she has experienced racial discrimination?

The Workeneh case draws attention to the challenges of proving that a complainant has been discriminated against contrary to the Human Rights, Citizenship and Multiculturalism Act, R.S.A. 2000, c. H-14 (“HRCMA“). It can be particularly difficult to prove that racial discrimination has occurred, particularly when there are other reasons given for the treatment such as poor job performance.

Continue reading →

Legislation Considered: Human Rights, Citizenship and Multiculturalism Act, R.S.A. 2000, c.H-14

PDF Version: Gender Reassignment Surgery, Human Rights, and the Minister

When the Alberta government introduced its budget on April 7, 2009, one of its cuts was to de-insure new gender reassignment surgeries. According to the CBC, “[t]he province had funded a maximum of 20 gender reassignment surgeries [GRS] annually; the cut is expected to save the government about $700,000 a year.” The CBC also reported that a number of human rights complaints were filed by transgendered persons on April 15, 2009, alleging that the cut amounts to discrimination on the basis of gender identity contrary to Alberta’s Human Rights, Citizenship and Multiculturalism Act, R.S.A. 2000, c.H-14 (“HRCMA“). In response to a question about whether an Ontario case where a similar cut was found to violate human rights legislation would serve as a precedent in Alberta, Lindsay Blackett (Minister of Culture and Community Spirit) is said to have made the following comment: “We have a slightly different process, and we have slightly different value systems and a way of thinking in Alberta, and since most of the people on our commission are from Alberta, they may look at it a little differently then Ontarians do.” Blackett’s reported comment is disturbing on a number of grounds.

Continue reading →