Cases Considered: R. v. T.W.T., 2008 ABCA 306; R. v. Williams, 2008 ABCA 317.

PDF Version:  Sentencing under the Youth Criminal Justice Act: Are Kids Really Getting Away with Murder?

The Youth Criminal Justice Act, S.C. 2002, c. 1 (YCJA), has been the subject of a great deal of comment and discussion in recent months. Critics argue that the legislation does not adequately respond to youth crime, and the Conservative government has proposed an overhaul of the Act (see http://www.conservative.ca/EN/1091/106115). In the spring, Justice Minister Rob Nicholson toured the country conducting roundtable discussions with stakeholders, seeking feedback on the need to tighten bail provisions and impose automatic adult sentences for youth found guilty of serious and violent crime and repeat offences.

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Cases Considered: Hilstad Estate, 2008 ABQB 570

PDF Version: A Windfall Inheritance from a Distant Relative: Daydreams Only Come True for Some

Who hasn’t daydreamed about inheriting a fortune from some distant and unheard of relative? I suppose one of the reasons it is a fairly common reverie is because, occasionally, it really does happen. This case is about one of those occasions. In September 2008, the maternal second cousins of Mary Hilstad who were alive in her death in 1963 inherited over $900,000 in royalty payments from mines and minerals. Those second cousins are probably deceased themselves by now, but some unsuspecting child or grandchild of theirs is probably about to become more comfortable financially. Their daydreams will come true thanks to the original owner of the mines and minerals, Olaf Christian Hilstad, who died in 1915 in the Judicial District of Red Deer, Alberta, without a will, spouse or children.

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Cases Considered: Ji v. Alberta (Human Rights and Citizenship Commission), 2008 ABQB 571

PDF Version:  The Limits of Limitations for Human Rights Complaints

A recent Alberta Court of Queen’s Bench case brings to the fore the issue of strict limitation provisions in human rights cases. The limitation issue applies both to making a complaint and to the strict procedural time rules imposed during the complaint process. These rules seem overly harsh in view of the fact that most complainants are not represented by lawyers and the requirements can be quite confusing and complex.

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Cases Considered: Merkl v. Wallburger, 2008 ABPC 264

PDF Version:  Recovering increased rent from a residential tenant after serving a termination notice

In 2007, amendments were made to Alberta’s residential tenancy legislation to give tenants some protection from the challenges of rent increases and the difficulties of finding affordable rental accommodations in a province experiencing an economic boom. Many critics said the amendments did not go far enough. This recent decision of Provincial Court Judge Derek G. Redman highlights the piecemeal nature of these amendments, and the fact that, despite the amendments, Alberta’s Residential Tenancies Act, S.A. 2004, c. 17.1 (RTA) remains a landlord-friendly statute.

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Cases Considered: 365733 Alberta Ltd. v. Tiberio, 2008 ABCA 341

PDF Version:  Valuing the Value of Land, Not the Land: Affirming the Unavailability of Specific Performance of Agreements for the Purchase and Sale of Land

The Alberta Court of Appeal issued a brief memorandum of judgment unanimously affirming the June 2008 judgment of Madam Justice Adele Kent in 365733 Alberta Ltd. v. Tiberio, 2008 ABQB 328. I previously commented on this case in my post on Justice Kent’s decision, “Challenging Purchasers’ Ability to Obtain Specific Performance of Agreements for the Purchase and Sale of Land.”

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The National Post recently ran a feature choosing different election theme songs for the federal political parties (see http://www.nationalpost.com/news/story.html?id=822081). Critics of Alberta’s dismal turnout on voting day (52.9% of eligible voters) might suggest that the election itself deserved its own theme song in this province - Pink Floyd’s “Comfortably Numb” comes to mind, or perhaps “I’m Only Sleeping” by the Beatles (I am dating myself here - other suggestions welcome). This complacence is troubling in light of the fact that many issues of potential concern to Albertans were discussed during the election, some of which we explored in constitutional law this term.

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Cases Considered: Provident Energy Ltd. v. Alberta (Utilities Commission), 2008 ABCA 316

PDF Version:  Obtaining Leave to Intervene in a Leave to Appeal Application

This decision deals with a unique and interesting point of civil procedure. It answers the following question: what is the test for obtaining leave to intervene in a leave to appeal application before Alberta’s Court of Appeal?

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Cases Considered: Brookfield Bridge Lending Fund Inc. v. Vanquish Oil and Gas Corporation, 2008 ABQB 444

PDF Version: When is a non-operator entitled to a constructive trust over the operator’s own assets?

In this case Justice Bruce McDonald ruled that a joint operator may be entitled to a constructive trust remedy over the assets of an operator, where the operator is in receipt of production revenues attributable to the joint operator and where the operator fails to preserve an amount representing those monies in its commingled bank account. As a result, the joint operator was allowed to take priority over the interests of both secured and unsecured creditors.

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Cases Considered: Solara Exploration Ltd v. Richmount Petroleum Ltd., 2008 ABQB 596

PDF Version:  When does a “participant” earn under the terms of a farmout and participation agreement?

In this decision Justice Sheilah Martin concluded that a participant in a farmout and participation agreement did not earn an interest in the farmout property when it elected to go non-consent on an operation to frac a particular formation, even when that operation was proposed after the parties had already installed a well head, outlet valve and production tubing. However, Justice Martin went on to hold that the farmor was estopped from denying that the participant had earned in the circumstances of the particular case. The decision is an important one for several reasons. It is a first decision on the definition of “completion” in the 1990 CAPL operating procedure, but it also serves to draw attention to the vulnerability of a “participant” in a farmout and participation agreement, especially where the farmor (as here) is wearing multiple hats and serving as both farmor and as operator for the purposes of the test well to which the participant is contributing. The case also highlights some of the difficulties associated with borrowing definitions from other agreements.

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Cases Considered: Tsuu T’ina First Nation v. Alberta, 2008 ABQB 547

PDF Version: Water management planning and the Crown’s duty to consult and accommodate

*Thanks to Christina Smith and Monique Passelac-Ross for comments on an earlier draft.

Alberta’s new Water Act (R.S.A. 2000, c. W-3) calls for the development of water management plans (Part 2(1) of the Act). Once adopted, a water management plan will guide decision-making within the area of the plan on a range of matters, including the issuance and transfer of water licences. Because of concerns that the waters in parts of the South Saskatchewan River Basin (SSRB) were already over-allocated, the Government put a priority on developing a plan for the SSRB. The first phase of the plan was approved in June 2002 and the second and final phase was approved by Cabinet in August 2006 (http://environment.alberta.ca/documents/SSRB_Plan_Phase2.pdf).

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