By: Sue Lu
Matter Commented On: Democracy Watch v Canada (AG), 2026 SCC 28 (CanLII)
PDF Version: Just Keep Watching: Insights From Democracy Watch v Canada (AG), 2026 SCC 28
On July 30, 2026, the Supreme Court of Canada (SCC) released its highly anticipated decision for Democracy Watch v Canada (AG), 2026 SCC 28 (CanLII) (Democracy Watch). For many years prior to this decision, Canadian legislatures incorporated privative clauses into their various laws to restrict the ability of courts to review decisions made by administrative bodies. Democracy Watch has now clarified that privative clauses that purport to oust what the Supreme Court calls “legality review” are unconstitutional; all aspects of an administrative decision are potentially subject to judicial review. This ruling ends the uncertainty that surrounded privative clauses and the ability for decisions made by administrative bodies to be reviewed, and may be the most important development in administrative law since Canada (Minister of Citizenship and Immigration) v Vavilov, 2019 SCC 65 (CanLII) (Vavilov).