The National Post recently ran a feature choosing different election theme songs for the federal political parties (see http://www.nationalpost.com/news/story.html?id=822081). Critics of Alberta’s dismal turnout on voting day (52.9% of eligible voters) might suggest that the election itself deserved its own theme song in this province – Pink Floyd’s “Comfortably Numb” comes to mind, or perhaps “I’m Only Sleeping” by the Beatles (I am dating myself here – other suggestions welcome). This complacence is troubling in light of the fact that many issues of potential concern to Albertans were discussed during the election, some of which we explored in constitutional law this term.
Author Archives: Jennifer Koshan
Lawyers, Clients, Parties and the Right to Counsel
Cases Considered: R. v. Karmis, 2008 ABQB 525
PDF Version: Lawyers, Clients, Parties and the Right to Counsel
The right to counsel is a revered constitutional right in Canada, but casting aside the understandings of this right that derive from American television shows, what does it really mean? Does it include, for example, the right to retain counsel of one’s own choosing? What if the proposed lawyer was present at the scene of the alleged crime, although not an actual witness to the events? This was the scenario in R. v. Karmis, where a man accused of assault causing bodily harm sought to hire a lawyer who happened to be present at the party where the alleged events occurred.
Family Violence Cases in Alberta: A Snapshot
Cases Considered: M.E.B. v. C.W.M., 2008 ABQB 484; N.L.B. v. K.G.C., 2008 ABQB 485; R. v. M.S., 2008 ABQB 488; K.F. v. A.F., 2008 ABQB 496.
PDF Version: Family Violence Cases in Alberta: A Snapshot
In a one week period in August, four decisions concerning family violence were posted on the Alberta Courts website, all written by Justice Donald Lee of the Alberta Court of Queen’s Bench. This is certainly the highest number of cases posted in this area in one week since ABlawg began systematically reviewing Alberta court decisions in the fall of 2007. Three of the four decisions (M.E.B. v. C.W.M., 2008 ABQB 484; N.L.B. v. K.G.C., 2008 ABQB 485; and K.F. v. A.F., 2008 ABQB 496) arose under Alberta’s Protection Against Family Violence Act, R.S.A. 2000, c. P-27 (PAFVA), and the fourth dealt with a criminal matter (R. v. M.S., 2008 ABQB 488). This post will consider whether these cases, even though they are a very small sample, are representative of family violence matters coming before the Alberta courts. Statistics Canada undergoes a similar exercise each year when it gathers statistics on women’s shelters in a one day period as a snapshot of overall trends (see for example http://dsp-psd.pwgsc.gc.ca/collection_2007/statcan/85-002-X/85-002-XIE2007004.pdf).
La Belle Province? Developments in Alberta Language Rights Cases
Cases Considered: R. v. Caron, 2008 ABPC 232
Caron v. Alberta (Human Rights and Citizenship Commission), 2008 ABCA 272.
PDF Version: La Belle Province? Developments in Alberta Language Rights Cases
On August 18, 2008 the Alberta Provincial Court posted its long awaited decision in the case of Gilles Caron. Caron was charged under an Alberta regulation with making an unsafe left turn, and sought to defend on the basis of a violation of his language rights, arguing that Alberta legislation is invalid because it is not enacted in both English and French. His case was initially fought on the issue of whether he was entitled to an interim costs award to permit him to pursue his constitutional challenge in the absence of funding from the Court Challenges program (see my earlier posts on this issue: Special Enough? Interim Costs and Access to Justice and Stay Of Interim Funding Denied In Language Rights Case). In a 96 page decision written in French, Judge L.J. Wenden of the Alberta Provincial Court found in favour of Caron’s language rights claim and accordingly dismissed his traffic offence (2008 ABPC 232).
No Costs Awarded for Failure to Prosecute Aboriginal Fishing Rights Case
Cases Considered: R. v. Nest, 2008 ABQB 323
PDF Version: No Costs Awarded for Failure to Prosecute Aboriginal Fishing Rights Case
Donald Marshall, David Milgard, and Guy Paul Morin are the troika of wrongful conviction cases in Canada, bringing to mind overzealous prosecution of innocent persons and the compensation required to right those wrongs. But what about the opposite scenario, where the failure to prosecute is alleged to constitute a rights infringement deserving of compensation? This was the argument made by the claimants in a recent Alberta case.