Author: Nigel Bankes Page 87 of 88

Nigel Bankes is emeritus professor of law at the University of Calgary. Prior to his retirement in June 2021 Nigel held the chair in natural resources law in the Faculty of Law.

The Legal Implications of Failing to Continue a Crown Oil and Gas Lease: The Duty of the Operator to its Joint Operators and to the Holder of a Royalty Interest

By Nigel Bankes

On June 16, 2008

In Natural Resources, Oil & Gas

Cases Considered: Adeco Exploration Company Ltd. v. Hunt Oil Company of Canada Inc. 2008 ABCA 214, varying unreported oral reasons for judgement of May 3, 2007.

PDF Version: The legal implications of failing to continue a Crown oil and gas lease: the duty of the operator to its joint operators and to the holder of a royalty interest

One of the most important events in the life of a Crown oil and gas lease or licence in Alberta is the point of continuation at the end of the primary term (a lease) or at the end of the intermediate term (a licence). It is important because a lease or licence lapses at the end of its primary or intermediate term except to the extent that it is continued (Mines and Minerals Act, R.S.A. 2000, c. M-17, s.82(1)). And when a lease lapses as to some or all of the leased area so too will any royalty interests with respect to that area of the lease.

Royalty Changes in Alberta: Why are we waiting? (to the tune of “O Come All ye Faithful”)

By Nigel Bankes

On May 27, 2008

In Natural Resources

PDF Version: Royalty Changes in Alberta: Why are we waiting? (to the tune of “O Come All ye Faithful”)

One of the most damning indictments contained in the Report of the Royalty Review Panel in the fall of last year was the revelation that the current royalty regime for conventional oil and gas loses any sensitivity to increased prices at extraordinarily low levels. The Government itself acknowledged this deficiency in its own proposal for a new Royalty Framework where it states that sensitivity is lost for oil at about $30 per barrel and for natural gas at about $3.70/GJ.

The Independent Operation Of The Shut-in Clause Of An Oil And Gas Lease

By Nigel Bankes

On May 10, 2008

In Natural Resources, Oil & Gas

Cases Considered: Kensington Energy Ltd v. B & G Energy Ltd 2008 ABCA 151

PDF Version: The Independent Operation Of The Shut-in Clause Of An Oil And Gas Lease

In this important decision (hereafter “Kensington”) the majority of the Alberta Court of Appeal (Hunt and Slatter JJA; Romaine JA dissenting) concluded that the third proviso to the habendum of an oil and gas lease does not establish a set of conditions precedent that the lessee must fulfill before it can rely upon the shut-in wells clause and shut-in well payment to deem production, thereby continuing the lease – at least, and this is an important caveat – where the language of the shut-in wells clause does not track that of the third proviso. In reaching this conclusion the Court effectively distinguished its earlier decision in Freyberg v. Fletcher Challenge Oil and Gas Inc, 2005 ABCA 46 (“Lady Freyberg”).

The relationship between the well licence jurisdiction of the Energy Resources Conservation Board and the jurisdiction of the Surface Rights Board

By Nigel Bankes

On May 9, 2008

In Natural Resources, Oil & Gas

Cases Considered: EnCana Corporation v. Campbell, [2008] ABQB 234

PDF Version: The relationship between the well licence jurisdiction of the Energy Resources Conservation Board and the jurisdiction of the Surface Rights Board

Justice Crighton’s decision in EnCana v. Campbell suggests that land owners may be able to use the Surface Rights Board (SRB) to require an oil and gas operator to follow more stringent conditions in relation to surface access and related matters such as weed control and water quality protection and testing than may be prescribed in the terms of a well licence or the Energy Resources Conservation Board (ERCB)’s Oil and Gas Conservation Regulations. Given the potential surface impacts of coal bed methane (CBM) development in the province and the uncertainties associated with the effect of CBM operations on ground water quality this is an important development. But while it offers additional protection for surface owners it also has the potential for a patchwork of environmental requirements etc. which may vary from property to property. This may well be a case where the re-born ERCB needs to be more proactive and precautionary so as to reflect the concerns of and uncertainties faced by landowners especially with respect to such an important matter as water quality.

The Federal Government’s Climate Change Policy and the Role of Carbon Capture and Storage

By Nigel Bankes

On March 24, 2008

In Carbon Capture and Storage, Climate Change, Natural Resources

PDF Version: The Federal Government’s Climate Change Policy and the Role of Carbon Capture and Storage

In April 2007 the federal government introduced a new greenhouse gas policy, Regulatory Framework for Air Emissions. On March 10, 2008, it tabled a series of additional documents: (1) Taking Action to Fight Climate Change, (2) Regulatory Framework for Industrial Greenhouse Gas Emissions, (3) Canada’s Offset System for Greenhouse Gases, (4) Canada’s Credit for Early Action Program, and (5) Detailed Emissions and Economic Modelling (all available here). These documents provide further guidance and detail on the implementation of the April 2007 proposals. Further details will be provided when the promised regulations appear in draft form but that will not happen before the fall of 2008.