Category Archives: Family

What Counts as “Sexual Abuse” under the Protection Against Family Violence Act?

Cases considered: L.L.S. v. W.M.C., 2009 ABQB 527

PDF version: What Counts as “Sexual Abuse” under the Protection Against Family Violence Act?

Justice Donald Lee has written another decision dealing with a definitional issue under the Protection Against Family Violence Act, R.S.A. 2000, c.P-27 (PAFVA). In L.L.S. v. W.M.C., 2009 ABQB 527, Justice Lee had to consider whether to confirm an Emergency Protection Order (EPO) constraining a father’s access to his children because the father was watching pornography and openly engaging in sexual behaviours in the presence of his children. Unfortunately, Justice Lee concluded that this behaviour did not amount to “sexual abuse” without endeavouring to define the term. Further, the case highlights concerns about the interplay between child welfare legislation, custody and access laws and the PAFVA.

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Gay fathers not seen as a parental unit under the Family Law Act

Cases Considered: D.W.H. v. D.J.R., 2009 ABQB 438

PDF Version: Gay fathers not seen as a parental unit under the Family Law Act

The law is still unclear when dealing with gay and lesbian parental units. These families slip through the gaps in legislation and under the Family Law Act, S.A. 2003, c. F-4.5. This case demonstrates some of the legal gaps that affect children and their gay, lesbian and bisexual parents.

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A Clarification of Evidentiary Requirements under the Protection Against Family Violence Act

Cases Considered:  J.S. v. D.J.K., 2009 ABQB 426.

PDV Version: A Clarification of Evidentiary Requirements under the Protection Against Family Violence Act

Justice Donald Lee is a prolific author of judgments posted to the Alberta Courts website, and one of the only Alberta judges to post decisions made under the Protection Against Family Violence Act, R.S.A. 2000, c. P-27 (PAFVA) (see my earlier post Family Violence Cases in Alberta: A Snapshot). In one of his recent decisions, Justice Lee helpfully clarifies the evidentiary requirements for hearings to confirm emergency protection orders made under the PAFVA.

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Courts send message to legislature that the Child, Youth and Family Enhancement Act requires amendment

Cases considered: Alberta (Child, Youth and Family Enhancement, Director) v. Q.F., 2008 ABQB
PDF Version:  Courts send message to legislature that the Child, Youth and Family Enhancement Act requires amendment

It is always interesting to see a court sending a message to the government about the difficulties presented by a particular piece of legislation. In constitutional law, the dialogue metaphor has been used (and some would say overused) to describe this process of back and forth between the courts and legislatures (see Peter Hogg and Alison Bushell, “The Charter Dialogue Between Courts and Legislatures (Or Perhaps the Charter of Rights Isn’t Such a Bad Thing After All)” (1997) 35 Osgoode Hall Law Journal 75). Outside the constitutional law context, however, legislatures are not forced to listen and respond, as the remedial implications of striking down a piece of legislation, or severing certain sections as unconstitutional, are absent. Courts might thus need to repeat themselves before the legislature takes notice of non-constitutional problems with a statute, as we see in a recent child welfare case in Alberta.

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Disinterment of RCMP Officer may proceed despite parents’ wishes

Cases Considered: Johnston v. Alberta (Vital Statistics), 2008 ABCA 188

PDF Version: Disinterment of RCMP Officer may proceed despite parents’ wishes

In a previous post, I reviewed a number of decisions of the Alberta courts relating to the disinterment of Constable Leo Johnston, one of four RCMP officers killed near Mayerthorpe, Alberta in March 2005. The Johnston case involves a public death, and an ensuing private dispute now playing itself out in a very public way.

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