Category Archives: Oil & Gas

Damages for production on a dead oil and gas lease

Case considered: Canpar Holdings Ltd v Petrobank Energy and Resources Ltd and Gentry Resources Ltd, unreported transcript of reasons for judgement October 9, 2009 and December 11, 2009, available here.

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In this case Justice Miller decided that: (1) a an oil and gas lease that contains a no-deduction form of royalty clause (royalty calculated by reference to sales price and not by reference to value at the wellhead) means just that – no deductions (whatever the industry custom or practice to the contrary), (2) a lessor can terminate a lease by following the default clause of the lease where the lessee has not being paying royalty in accordance with the terms of the lease, and (3) at least in the circumstances of this case, a lessee that produces on a lease that has been terminated by the lessor triggering the default clause may be exposed to an accounting on the basis of sales value of production minus operating costs. Given the importance of each of these issues it is unfortunate that Justice Miller decided to dispose of the matter by way of oral reasons from the bench.

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The ten biggest legal and regulatory developments for the oil and gas sector from the first decade of the new millenium

PDF version:  The ten biggest legal and regulatory developments for the oil and gas sector from the first decade of the new millenium

Unlike my colleagues I was not prepared to plump for just one case or event and so here are my thoughts on ten notable legal and regulatory events for the oil and gas sector in Alberta over the first decade of the millennium. They are in no particular order; I tried to group some together thematically but some are just here in the order in which they came to mind.

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Provincial Court Royalty Calculation Decision

Case considered: Lyatsky Geoscience Research and Consulting Ltd v. Geocan Energy Inc, 2009 ABPC 392

PDF version: Provincial Court royalty calculation decision

Very few oil and gas contract matters come before the Provincial Court, principally because of the cap of $25,000 on monetary awards (Provincial Court Act, R.S.A. 2000, c. P-31. s.9.6 and Provincial Court Civil Division Regulation, Alta. Reg. 329/1989, s.1.1). In this case the plaintiff claimed a gross overriding royalty (GORR) and sought to recover from the defendant the difference between a 3% royalty paid on 7.5% of production from a property and 3% royalty paid on 100% of production. According to the plaintiff, the difference amounted to some $17,000 between 2006 and November 2008. Presumably, the plaintiff would also use any judgement from the Provincial Court in their favour to argue (absent the right to obtain a declaration from that Court) that future payments should also be based upon the terms of the judgement. The case was complicated by the fact that there was no direct privity between the parties. Judge J.T. McCarthy ruled in favour of the plaintiffs. Continue reading

ERCB Decision on an Acid Gas Disposal Scheme: Further Lessons for the Regulation of Carbon Capture and Storage Schemes

By: Nigel Bankes & Trevor Ference

PDF version: ERCB Decision on an Acid Gas Disposal Scheme: Further Lessons for the Regulation of Carbon Capture and Storage Schemes

Case Commented On: Re: AltaGas Ltd, Applications for Two Pipeline Licences, An Amendment to a Facility Licence, and Approval for an Acid Gas Disposition Scheme, Pouce Coupe Field, ERCB Decision 2009-073

During the fall of 2009 the province of Alberta signed letters of intent for funding with four proponents for carbon capture and storage schemes (CCS): (1) Swan Hills Synfuel for an in situ goal gasification and enhanced oil recovery (EOR) project, (2) Enhance Energy and Northwest Upgrading for a CO2 trunkline, (3) Shell for the Quest project and (4) TransAlta for Project Pioneer. As these proponents move to implement their projects we will start to see how the existing and proposed regulatory scheme accommodates CCS projects. There are perhaps four types of legal and regulatory issues that project proponents face in relation to the storage elements of any project: (1) property issues (e.g. pore space ownership); (2) regulatory issues (Energy Resources Conservation Board (ERCB) approvals); (3) liability issues (will long term liability for storage sites transfer to the province?), and (4) crediting issues (how will CCS projects be treated within the context of Alberta’s Specified Gas Emitters Regulation, Alta. Reg. 139/2007; will CCS projects create emission performance credits or offset credits?). The Carbon Capture and Storage Development Council (Accelerating Carbon Capture and Storage Implementation in Alberta, Final Report, March 2009) has urged the province to provide guidance and regulatory certainty on these issues but, by and large, the province has yet to act.

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The Supreme Court of Canada Denies Leave in Brookfield

Cases considered: Brookfield Bridge Lending Fund Inc. v. Vanquish Oil and Gas Corporation, 2008 ABQB 444, reversed 2009 ABCA 99, leave to appeal denied November 19, 2009

The Supreme Court of Canada has denied leave to appeal to the joint operators in the Brookfield Bridge case. The case involves the circumstances under which a joint operator might be able to establish a constructive trust over assets of the operator other than those already impressed with an express trust by the language of clause 507 of the CAPL Operating Procedure in a situation where the operator expends monies from the commingled account for its purposes.

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