In forma pauperis: A Constitutional Right to Access to Justice

PDF version: In forma pauperis: A Constitutional Right to Access to Justice

Case commented on: Toronto Dominion Bank v. Beaton, 2012 ABQB 125

Access to justice is a hot topic: it is the stuff of judicial speeches; test case litigation; law society initiatives; and the list goes on. In Toronto Dominion Bank v Beaton, 2012 ABQB 125, which dealt with the seemingly routine issue of whether the court could order a fee waiver for transcripts for a leave to appeal application, Justice Joanne Veit of the Alberta Court of Queen’s Bench held that there is a constitutional right to access to justice, but that it was not breached in the circumstances of the case.

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Kangaroo-ism

Document considered: Wildrose Platform on Justice, Policing and Human Rights

PDF Version: Kangaroo-ism

My colleague, Jennifer Koshan, has written a serious ABlawg post on “The Alberta Election and Human Rights,” pointing out numerous problems with the Wildrose platform on Justice, Policing and Human Rights. The purpose of this post is much narrower and less serious, and that is to follow up on the “kangaroo courts” insult in the Wildrose policy statement.
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The Alberta Election and Human Rights

Document considered: Wildrose Platform on Justice, Policing and Human Rights

PDF Version: The Alberta Election and Human Rights

Several human rights issues have been raised in the Alberta election campaign to date. Perhaps most significantly, the Wildrose party’s platform on Justice, Policing and Human Rights proposes major changes to the Alberta Human Rights Act, RSA 2000, c A-25.5 (AHRA), changes that are both substantive and procedural in nature. I will set out those proposed changes in this post, and raise some related concerns.

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Who Bears the Loss for Converted Security Deposits?

PDF version: Who Bears the Loss for Converted Security Deposits? 

Case considered: Equitable Trust Company v Lougheed Block Inc., 2012 ABCA 87

This judgment is one of several arising as a result of foreclosure proceedings taken with respect to the historic Lougheed Building at 604 – 1 Street S.W. in Calgary. In this March 2012 decision by the Court of Appeal the focus is on the security deposits that the former owner of the building had converted to its own use. Because neither the foreclosing mortgage company – Equitable Trust Company – nor the court-approved purchaser of the building – the aptly named 604 – 1 Street S.W. Inc. – received the tenants’ security deposits from the former owner/landlord, the issue was a classic in commercial law, a “battle of innocents.” Who would be out the more than $340,000 in security deposits, the mortgagee or the purchaser? The Chambers judge, R.G. Stevens, had let the loss lie where it fell, on the purchaser who would become the landlord to whom the tenants would look for their security deposits. A unanimous Court of Appeal – Madam Justice Marina Paperny, Mr. Justice J.D. Bruce McDonald and Mr. Justice Brian O’Ferrall – allowed the purchaser’s appeal and shifted the loss to the foreclosing mortgagee. While many of the grounds for allowing the appeal were based on the particular terms of the specific contract of purchase and sale between these individual parties, some of the grounds are more generalizable and therefore of broader interest.

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Alberta Human Rights Tribunal Distinguishes Lockerbie and Moves Away From Constrictive Definition of Employment

PDF version: Alberta Human Rights Tribunal Distinguishes Lockerbie and Moves Away From Constrictive Definition of Employment  

Decision considered: Pelley and Albers v Northern Gateway Regional School Division, 2012 AHRC 2 (Pelly and Albers)

Once again the issue of who can be considered an employer under the Alberta Human Rights Act, RSA 2000 c A-25.5 (“AHRA”) has arisen. In a previous blog, (see here), I discussed the potentially negative implications of the Lockerbie & Hole Industrial Inc. v Alberta (Human Rights and Citizenship Commission, Director), 2011 ABCA 3 decision (“Lockerbie“).

Doreen Pelley and Marlene Albers each filed complaints with the Alberta Human Rights Commission (AHRC) alleging age discrimination under AHRA section 7 (1)(a) and (b) against both Northern Gateway Regional School Division (“School Division”) and either First Student Canada or 1098754 Alberta Ltd. At issue was the School Division’s policy that persons 65 years of age or older shall not be permitted to drive students.

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