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When is Legal Aid Funding a Right in Criminal Cases?

By: Serena Eshaghurshan

PDF Version: When is Legal Aid Funding a Right in Criminal Cases?

Case Commented On: R v Acain, 2020 ABPC 6 (CanLII)

On December 10th, 2019, the Honourable Judge L.R. Grieve of the Provincial Court of Alberta (ABPC) heard and rendered a decision on a Rowbotham application, which is an application made for court-ordered counsel. The Applicant, Rowel Acain, was charged with impaired driving related offences pursuant to sections 320.14(1)(a) and 320.12(1)(b) of the Criminal Code, RSC 1985, c C-46. Mr. Acain’s application for state-funded counsel was denied.

An Emerging Corporate Risk – Climate Impacts to Critical Energy Infrastructure

By: Rudiger Tscherning

PDF Version: An Emerging Corporate Risk – Climate Impacts to Critical Energy Infrastructure

Research Commented On: “Corporate Risk and Climate Impacts to Critical Energy Infrastructure in Canada” (Dalhousie Law Journal)

Introduction

This post, based on my recent article, examines climate impacts to critical energy infrastructure assets from a corporate risk perspective. It focuses on the importance of undertaking climate adaptation to critical energy infrastructure as a corporate risk-mitigation strategy. Emerging climate risk was most recently identified as one of the top five challenges facing the global economy at the World Economic Forum 2020 in Davos, Switzerland (see World Economic Forum Global Risks Report 2020).

By way of background, Canada’s 2009 National Strategy for Critical Infrastructure considers infrastructure as critical where the asset is essential to the “health, safety, security or economic well-being of Canadians.” Examples in the energy sector include electricity generation and transmission infrastructure, oil and gas industry infrastructure, maritime ports, and rail infrastructure related to energy transportation. All of these classes of assets are vulnerable to the anticipated and unanticipated effects of climate change impacts from extreme weather and climate events, which are predicted to intensify. These impacts may affect both the physical infrastructure of the asset and their operations, as well as the business continuity of the owners and operators of the asset. Within this context, adaptation to the effects of climate change can be considered a process of adjustments in natural and human systems to actual or expected climate impacts and their effects (see, for example, Article 7 of the Paris Agreement, 12 December 2015, FCCC/CP/2015/L.9/Rev.1).

Legal Gaps Persist For Intimate Partner Sexual Violence After Key Ruling

By: Jennifer Koshan and Lise Gotell

PDF Version: Legal Gaps Persist For Intimate Partner Sexual Violence After Key Ruling

Case Commented On:  R. v. Goldfinch, 2019 SCC 38 (CanLII)

It has been over 25 years since Supreme Court of Canada Justice Claire L’Heureux Dubé discredited the myth that rape is most often perpetrated by strangers in R v Seaboyer; R v Gayme, 1991 CanLII 76 (SCC), [1991] 2 SCR 577. Sexual violence by men against their female intimate partners is, sadly, a common occurrence in Canada and worldwide. Yet myths about spousal sexual violence – marital rape myths – continue to infuse the approach to sexual assault by a wide range of legal actors, including police, prosecutors, defence lawyers and judges.

These myths include the beliefs that consent can be assumed or implied within intimate relationships, that women frequently make false accusations to gain an advantage in family law proceedings, and that marital rape is less serious than rape between strangers because the parties have had sex before. Social science evidence has established that marital rape is often more violent, not less, that injuries are more commonly experienced, and that survivors experience higher rates of trauma.

Charter of Rights and Freedoms — Cruel and unusual punishment

By: Myrna El Fakhry Tuttle

PDF Version: Charter of Rights and Freedoms — Cruel and unusual punishment

Case Commented On: R v Charboneau, 2019 ABQB 882 (CanLII)

In this case, Court of Queen’s Bench Justice L.R.A. Ackerl struck down the mandatory minimum six month sentence in s 286.1(2)(a) of the Criminal Code, RSC 1985 c C-46, as provided for the offence of obtaining sexual services from a minor. In this ruling, Justice Ackerl declared that the mandatory minimum sentence was not grossly disproportionate for the accused (Mr. Charboneau), but it would be unconstitutional for an individual in reasonably foreseeable cases.

Costs Denied in Elder Advocates of Alberta Society Case

By: Jennifer Koshan and Jonnette Watson Hamilton

PDF Version: Costs Denied in Elder Advocates of Alberta Society Case

Case Commented On: Elder Advocates of Alberta Society v Alberta, 2020 ABQB 54 (CanLII)

In February 2018 and October 2019, we posted comments on the class action litigation in Elder Advocates of Alberta Society v Alberta, where a class of long-term care residents unsuccessfully challenged the Alberta government’s ability to charge accommodation fees in long-term care facilities. The case involved claims of unjust enrichment, negligence and contract – addressed by our colleague Lorian Hardcastle here – and discrimination based on age and mental / physical disability, which we dealt with in our posts. None of the claims were ultimately successful. The plaintiffs’ most persuasive argument was that the imposition of accommodation fees was discriminatory, which was accepted by the Alberta Court of Appeal. However, the Court found the discrimination to be justified (see Elder Advocates of Alberta Society v Alberta, 2019 ABCA 342 (Can LII) and our post on that decision here).

In spite of the lack of success of this class action, Justice June Ross, the trial judge in the case, recently denied the Province of Alberta and Alberta Health Services costs against the plaintiffs and their lawyers (see Elder Advocates of Alberta Society v Alberta, 2020 ABQB 54 (CanLII)).

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