Author Archives: Laura Buckingham

About Laura Buckingham

Laura Buckingham is legal counsel with the Alberta Law Reform Institute (ALRI). She works in ALRI's Calgary office.

There’s No Place Like Home: Why the Dower Act Remains Relevant

By: Laura Buckingham

Case Commented On: James v Belanger, 2023 ABKB 34 (CanLII)

PDF Version: There’s No Place Like Home: Why the Dower Act Remains Relevant

Editors’ Note: February 6 to 10 is Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion Week at the University of Calgary. We will be publishing a number of posts this week that touch on EDI issues. This first post deals with dower rights and the inequalities experienced by unmarried spouses. For more on the Faculty of Law’s commitment to taking action on EDI issues, see here.

James v Belanger, 2023 ABKB 34 is interesting because of something that isn’t mentioned in the decision. The case is not about the Dower Act, RSA 2000, c D-15. If the Dower Act applied, the whole dispute might have been avoided. A retired man would be able to stay in the home he shared with his partner for more than 15 years. Continue reading →

What’s the Matter with the Dower Act? How Law Reform Can Help with Everyday Legal Problems

By: Laura Buckingham

PDF Version: What’s the Matter with the Dower Act? How Law Reform Can Help with Everyday Legal Problems

Reports Commented On: Alberta Law Reform Institute, Dower Act: Consent to Disposition, Report for Discussion 36; Alberta Law Reform Institute, Dower Act: Life Estate, Report for Discussion 37

Sometimes, the problem with a law is easy to see. If a government proposes legislation that might be unconstitutional, events play out in the public eye. Lawyers, academics, and other experts will point out the issue (for just a few examples, see e.g. here, here, and here). A court challenge can attract a lot of attention. If a court strikes down a law, news media will report the story.

Other problems are less visible. That does not mean they are less important. Most of us encounter the law in commonplace situations, like buying or selling a home, making a will or administering an estate, entering a lease, being hired or fired from a job, or getting divorced. If these transactions are inefficient or difficult to navigate, it won’t make the news. Nonetheless, these problems are important to the people affected by them. Resolving them can take money and time. A common problem that affects a lot of people can have a big cumulative effect. Law reform often addresses these kinds of problems. The Alberta Law Reform Institute’s (ALRI) project on the Dower Act, RSA 2000, c D-15 is a good example. Continue reading →

From Recommendation to Legislation: Bill 28 Implements ALRI’s Recommendations about Property Division for Common-law Couples

By: Laura Buckingham

PDF Version: From Recommendation to Legislation: Bill 28 Implements ALRI’s Recommendations about Property Division for Common-law Couples

Legislation Commented On: Bill 28, Family Statutes Amendment Act

On December 11, 2018, Bill 28, the Family Statutes Amendment Act received royal assent and became law. The new legislation implements nearly all of the recommendations the Alberta Law Reform Institute made in Property Division: Common-law Couples and Adult Interdependent Partners, Final Report 112.

Bill 28 accomplishes three things. It:

  • changes the law about property division for common-law couples by creating legislated rules;
  • remedies a gap in child support legislation that did not allow courts to order child support for disabled adult children of unmarried parents; and
  • repeals the Married Women’s Act, a statute dating from 1922 which is now obsolete.

Although all three are important, this post focuses on the new rules about property division for common-law couples.

Continue reading →

Breaking Up Is Hard to Do, But Dividing Property Shouldn’t Be

By: Laura Buckingham

PDF Version: Breaking Up Is Hard to Do, But Dividing Property Shouldn’t Be

Case Commented On: Alberta Law Reform Institute, Property Division: Common-law Couples and Adult Interdependent Partners, Report 112

Last fall, I wrote a post about the Alberta Law Reform Institute’s project on property division for common-law couples. At that time, we were seeking feedback on preliminary recommendations for reform. Since then, we have heard from hundreds of Albertans. We considered all the feedback we received to develop our final recommendations. Last week, ALRI published its final recommendations in Property Division: Common-law Couples and Adult Interdependent Partners, Report 112.

Continue reading →

So Help Me God: ALRI Recommends Changes to Make the Alberta Evidence Act More Inclusive

By: Laura Buckingham

PDF Version: So Help Me God: ALRI Recommends Changes to Make the Alberta Evidence Act More Inclusive

Report Commented On: Alberta Law Reform Institute, Competence and Communication in the Alberta Evidence Act, Final Report 111

It might not be surprising that the first version of the Alberta Evidence Act, adopted in 1910, required judges to investigate the religious beliefs of certain witnesses. What is surprising is that more than a century later, these requirements are still in force in Alberta. Under Alberta law, children, adults with cognitive impairment, and anyone who wishes to make an affirmation instead of swearing an oath may be questioned about their religious beliefs before they are allowed to give evidence. Continue reading →