Cases Considered: Dunsmuir v. New Brunswick, 2008 SCC 9
PDF Version: Dunsmuir v. New Brunswick: Standards of Review and Employment Contracts
Dunsmuir was employed by the Province of New Brunswick as an office holder “at pleasure”. His probationary period was extended twice and the employer reprimanded him three times during the course of employment. Finally, a formal letter of reprimand was sent to Dunsmuir warning him that failure to improve his performance would result in further disciplinary action up to and including dismissal. The employer concluded that Dunsmuir was not right for the job, and a formal letter of termination was delivered to Dunsmuir’s lawyer the next day. A grievance was denied and then referred to adjudication under New Brunswick’s Public Service Labour Relations Act (“PSLRA”), R.S.N.B. 1973, c. P 25. A preliminary issue of statutory interpretation arose as to whether, where dismissal was with notice or pay in lieu thereof, the adjudicator was authorized to determine the reasons underlying the province’s decision to terminate. Ultimately, the adjudicator made no finding as to whether the discharge was or was not for cause. As Dunsmuir’s employment was hybrid in character, the adjudicator held that he was entitled to and did not receive procedural fairness in the employer’s decision to terminate his employment. He declared that the termination was void ab initio and ordered Dunsmuir reinstated as of the date of dismissal, adding that in the event that his reinstatement order was quashed on judicial review, he would find the appropriate notice period to be eight months.