Author Archives: Meryl Friedland

About Meryl Friedland

Meryl is a Master of Laws student at the University of Calgary. Her research focuses on the intersections between mental health and criminal law, and her thesis specifically considers the not criminally responsible verdict. Meryl received her BA in Psychology from the University of Alberta in 2011 and her JD from Western University in 2015. She has practiced largely in criminal defence since her call to the bar in 2016.

Appellate Court Discusses Impact of Mental Health on Sentencing in Overturning Jail Term for Possession of Gun

By: Meryl Friedland

PDF Version: Appellate Court Discusses Impact of Mental Health on Sentencing in Overturning Jail Term for Possession of Gun 

Case Commented On: R v Fabbro, 2021 ONCA 494 (CanLII)

The Ontario Court of Appeal recently released R v Fabbro, 2021 ONCA 494 (CanLII), which addresses the sanction for a criminal offence committed during a mental health crisis. The facts of the case and grounds of appeal relate to a suicide attempt and suicidal ideation, which are discussed throughout this post. Mr. Fabbro’s charges related to possession of a firearm that he was using in an attempt to end his life. The sentencing judge decided that Mr. Fabbro should go to jail for two years for this. The Court of Appeal overturned the decision and substituted a conditional sentence order – colloquially, ‘house arrest’ or jail in the community. Continue reading →

Supreme Court of Canada Finally Addresses Racial Profiling by Police

By: Meryl Friedland

PDF Version: Supreme Court of Canada Finally Addresses Racial Profiling by Police

Cases Commented On: R v Le, 2019 SCC 34 (CanLII); R v Ahmad, 2020 SCC 11 (CanLII)

Nine minutes. This is the length of time that a police officer pressed a knee to the neck of George Floyd in the United States, while he lay on the ground immobilized, pleading, stating he couldn’t breathe. Nine minutes is a shockingly long time for Constable Chauvin to have exerted deadly force on a human being whom he had already rendered vulnerable. He could only do this without interference because of the power provided to him by the state. He could only do this because violent race-based state conduct is nothing new – far from it.

Our current Canadian protests expose the local experience of abusive and racist police tactics, both systemic and overt, against Black, Indigenous, and other racialized Canadians. These protests and the action urged by them have the potential to mobilize and enact change. The criminal justice system is reactionary, but it can still send a message denouncing unlawful conduct with the aim of preventing it from recurring. Recently, the Supreme Court of Canada has given us new tools in this fight, by addressing racial profiling twice in the past year in R v Le, 2019 SCC 34 (CanLII) and R v Ahmad, 2020 SCC 11 (CanLII). It has taken an exceptionally long time for our highest court to give us these tools. Although these judgments are a start, unquestionably there is still much work to be done, both in and out of the courts.

Continue reading →