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Category: Access to Justice Page 15 of 17

“The proof of the pudding is in the eating” that litigation is not the best way to quantify interim costs.

PDF version: “The proof of the pudding is in the eating” that litigation is not the best way to quantify interim costs.

Case considered: R v Caron, 2011 ABCA 385

Gilles Caron has been a very present figure before the Alberta courts since ABlawg began posting comments in late 2007 (see here). Caron is challenging the constitutionality of Alberta’s legislation on the basis that the province’s laws are not enacted in both English and French. That issue is now before the Court of Appeal (see 2010 ABCA 343 and here). Caron’s litigation has also involved an access to justice component in that he has pursued interim costs awards to fund his litigation. That issue went to the Supreme Court of Canada, which ruled that the Alberta government was required to fund Caron’s language rights challenge (see 2011 SCC 5, [2011] 1 SCR 78 and here). The lingering question was, to what extent was such funding required? That issue was recently considered by the Alberta Court of Appeal. In a decision written by Justice Jean Côté, Caron was awarded far less funding than he sought for the Court of Appeal litigation, and in the form of a loan rather than a grant (see 2011 ABCA 385).

Cost Decision from Canadian Human Rights Commission Case: Implications for Albertans

PDF version: Cost Decision from Canadian Human Rights Commission Case: Implications for Albertans 

Decision considered: Canadian Human Rights Commission v Canada (AG), 2011 SCC 53 (“Mowat“)

The Supreme Court of Canada’s (“SCC”) decision about costs in the Mowat case was released in October, and this will have significant ramifications in cases under the Canadian Human Rights Act, RSC 1985, c H-6 (CHRA). (See my blog on the decision of the Federal Court of Appeal for a discussion of the facts of the case here). The issue of costs in the context of human rights cases is significant, as it may become an access to justice issue, especially in cases with public interest issues.

A New Concord Between Bar and Academy? The Governor General’s Speech to the Canadian Bar Association

PDF version: A New Concord Between Bar and Academy? The Governor General’s Speech to the Canadian Bar Association

It is hardly an everyday occurrence for a viceroy to call publicly for a meeting with law deans to talk about legal education. But that is exactly what happened last week in Halifax. In his speech to the annual conference of the Canadian Bar Association, Governor General David Johnston spoke extremely candidly about what he saw as the challenges facing the legal profession today. He did not mince words; the picture he painted of the reality of legal practice in Canada was not soothing. And he laid a stark challenge before all of us who claim to believe that lawyers are the key to the survival of the rule of law.

Unauthorized practice and access to justice

PDF version: Unauthorized practice and access to justice 

Case considered: Lameman v Alberta, 2011 ABQB 396

The Beaver Lake Cree Nation have commenced an action against the federal and provincial Crowns claiming that their treaty rights have been infringed by the Crown “taking up so much of their traditional territory that [they] have no meaningful right to hunt, trap or fish” (Lameman v Alberta, 2011 ABQB 396, para 12). The Crown brought applications to strike the Nation’s actions, the hearings in respect of which were adjourned on the basis of the Nation’s impecuniosity.

No Advance Costs Awarded on Charter Application

PDF version: No Advance Costs Awarded on Charter Application

Case considered: D.W.H. v D.J.R., 2011 ABQB 119

Mr. H. and Mr. R. lived together as partners and planned to have a baby through a surrogate mother. The baby lived with the two male partners and visited the surrogate mother once or twice a week. The couple separated and Mr. H. applied for access. Madame Justice K.M. Eidsvik in D.W.H. v D.J.R., 2009 ABQB 438 found that the child had a mother (who was the surrogate), but no father who would be recognized in law (see Melissa Luhtanen, Gay Fathers Not Seen as Parental Unit Under Family Law Act). Mr. H. was given access to the child and later, Mr. R. successfully applied to become the child’s guardian. Mr. H. also applied for guardianship but his application was opposed. Mr. H. proceeded to make a section 15 Charter challenge to the validity of relevant sections of the Family Law Act, SA 2003, c. F-4.5 (“FLA“) and Vital Statistics Act, RSA 2000, c. V-4 (“VSA“). In that application, Mr. H. is arguing that these sections discriminate against him on the grounds of gender and sexual orientation. The present application is for advance or interim costs in order for Mr. H to retain counsel for the constitutional argument.

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