PDF version: Access to Justice and Human Rights Cases
Case Considered: McClary v Geophysical Services Inc., 2011 ABQB 112
Not being able to afford legal representation occurs quite frequently in civil and criminal legal cases. Some individuals choose to self-represent-either because they cannot afford legal counsel, or because they want to present their own cases. Inability to afford legal counsel has become a critical problem that leads to an acute lack of access to justice in Canada. In Alberta, recent cuts to the Legal Aid program will likely have serious effects on people with both civil and criminal issues. Even in tribunal matters, or matters where one is not required to be legally represented, such as the human rights process in Alberta, not having legal representation can have important consequences, both for the courts and for the litigants. While in some matters at the Commission (and later on appeal to the courts), the Act permits counsel to be assigned to represent and advise complainants, McClary was not such a matter. Also, it is important to note that in all matters before the Commission, respondents must hire their own legal representation should they desire it. The limited availability of legal counsel for parties in human rights cases exists partly because the human rights process is supposed to be user-friendly and low-cost to complainants and respondents.