Constitutional – Page 70

The recent decision of the B.C. Supreme Court finding municipal bylaws unconstitutional for prohibiting certain practices associated with homelessness in parks has received a great deal of media attention in Alberta and nationally. In Victoria (City) v. Adams, Justice Carol Ross considered bylaws in the City of Victoria that prohibit persons from “tak[ing] up temporary abode over night” and erecting or constructing “a tent, building, or structure, including a temporary structure” in city parks (Parks Regulation Bylaw No. 07-059, ss. 14(d) and 16(1)). Justice Ross found that these provisions violated the rights of homeless persons to life, liberty and security of the person under section 7 of the Charter, and that the violation was not in accordance with the principles of fundamental justice or a reasonable limit under section 1 of the Charter. This post will consider the implications of the case for Alberta, and in particular Calgary.

Crown Discretion and the Power to Stay Proceedings

By Jennifer Koshan

On November 5, 2008

In Constitutional, Criminal

Cases Considered: R. v. Powder, 2008 ABQB 579; R. v. Powder, 2008 ABCA 568

PDF Version: Crown Discretion and the Power to Stay Proceedings

In what circumstances can Crown prosecutors stay proceedings with impunity? This was the issue in a recent Alberta case, R. v. Powder, where the court seemed to disagree with the Crown’s actions but also seemed to feel powerless to respond. Given that the Crown may recommence proceedings it has stayed within one year of the stay, this case has implications for how the Crown can deal with a prosecution that has gone off the rails. The case is also of interest because it involves the use of tasers, a law enforcement tool that has come under much criticism lately.

Thoughts on Alberta and the Federal Election

By Jennifer Koshan

On October 16, 2008

In Constitutional, Criminal, Natural Resources

The National Post recently ran a feature choosing different election theme songs for the federal political parties (see http://www.nationalpost.com/news/story.html?id=822081). Critics of Alberta’s dismal turnout on voting day (52.9% of eligible voters) might suggest that the election itself deserved its own theme song in this province – Pink Floyd’s “Comfortably Numb” comes to mind, or perhaps “I’m Only Sleeping” by the Beatles (I am dating myself here – other suggestions welcome). This complacence is troubling in light of the fact that many issues of potential concern to Albertans were discussed during the election, some of which we explored in constitutional law this term.

Obtaining Leave to Intervene in a Leave to Appeal Application

By Nickie Nikolaou

On October 15, 2008

In Civil Procedure, Constitutional, Natural Resources

Cases Considered: Provident Energy Ltd. v. Alberta (Utilities Commission), 2008 ABCA 316

PDF Version: Obtaining Leave to Intervene in a Leave to Appeal Application

This decision deals with a unique and interesting point of civil procedure. It answers the following question: what is the test for obtaining leave to intervene in a leave to appeal application before Alberta’s Court of Appeal?

Water management planning and the Crown’s duty to consult and accommodate

By Nigel Bankes

On October 8, 2008

In Aboriginal, Administrative Law, Constitutional, Water Law

Cases Considered: Tsuu T’ina First Nation v. Alberta, 2008 ABQB 547

PDF Version: Water management planning and the Crown’s duty to consult and accommodate

*Thanks to Christina Smith and Monique Passelac-Ross for comments on an earlier draft.

Alberta’s new Water Act (R.S.A. 2000, c. W-3) calls for the development of water management plans (Part 2(1) of the Act). Once adopted, a water management plan will guide decision-making within the area of the plan on a range of matters, including the issuance and transfer of water licences. Because of concerns that the waters in parts of the South Saskatchewan River Basin (SSRB) were already over-allocated, the Government put a priority on developing a plan for the SSRB. The first phase of the plan was approved in June 2002 and the second and final phase was approved by Cabinet in August 2006 (http://environment.alberta.ca/documents/SSRB_Plan_Phase2.pdf).

Category: Constitutional Page 70 of 74

The Constitutionality of Calgary’s Parks and Pathways Bylaw for Homeless Persons

Crown Discretion and the Power to Stay Proceedings

Thoughts on Alberta and the Federal Election

Obtaining Leave to Intervene in a Leave to Appeal Application

Water management planning and the Crown’s duty to consult and accommodate