PDF version: Court of Appeal confirms QB decision that coalbed methane forms part of the natural gas title and not the coal title
Case Considered: Encana Corporation v Devon Canada Corporation, 2012 ABCA 271, aff’g 2011 ABQB 431.
The Court of Appeal in a unanimous memorandum of judgment (Justices McFadyen, O’Brien and O’Ferrall) has affirmed Justice Kent’s decision at trial in a case dealing with section 10.1 of the Mines and Minerals Act, RSA 2000, c M-17 (as am by SA 2010, c 20) (MMA). That section declared that coalbed methane (CBM) is and always has been natural gas. Justice Kent applied the new section 10.1 to grant summary judgement in competing actions brought by the coal owners and the natural gas lessees seeking declaratory relief as to the ownership of CBM in certain lands. The actions in question had all been commenced before the amendment was introduced and passed. The Court held that section 10.1 was a complete answer to the competing claims and concluded that the natural gas lessees were entitled to a declaration that the coalbed methane had been granted to them under the terms of their natural gas leases. I blogged on the trial judgment here.