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Category: Oil & Gas Page 18 of 56

Negotiated Settlements and Just and Reasonable Rates

By: Nigel Bankes

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Decision Commented On: National Energy Board, TransCanada Pipelines Limited (TransCanada) Application for Approval of 2018 to 2020 Mainline Tolls RH-001-2018, Reasons for Decision, December 13, 2018

This is the most recent decision in a string of decisions from the National Energy Board (NEB) over the last five years dealing with TransCanada PipeLines (TCPL) as TCPL and the NEB seek to grapple with the dramatic changes that have occurred in North American natural gas markets over this period, and more specifically how these changes pose the risk of stranded assets and as such threaten to affect the viability of one of the NEB’s most important regulated  pipelines: TCPL and TCPL’s mainline (or at least elements of that mainline). Perhaps the most dramatic of these changes is the increased availability of shale gas supplies, and specifically shale gas supplies from basins much closer to TCPL’s traditional markets than the Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin (WCSB), TCPL’s main source of gas.

What is interesting about these decisions, including this most recent decision, is the interplay or tension between the NEB’s statutory authority to establish just and reasonable rates and the market-based approaches as reflected in negotiated settlements. While the NEB and other regulators seek to encourage negotiated settlements between the regulated entity and its customers, it is plain from this decision that the regulator retains a power of review. While a regulator may be reluctant to exercise that power given that settlements typically involve some give and take, this decision demonstrates that the regulator will not always defer to the paradigm of settlement and contract if it perceives that the results of the settlement depart significantly from fundamental rate-making principles. While this decision happens to deal with TCPL and the NEB, the same interplay is apparent in any jurisdiction that allows for the possibility that a regulated utility may reach a negotiated settlement with some or all customers rather than going through an adversarial rate hearing.

Payout under Alberta’s Oil Sands Royalty Regulation

By: Nigel Bankes

PDF Version: Payout under Alberta’s Oil Sands Royalty Regulation

Case Commented On: Fort Hills Energy Corporation v Alberta (Minister of Energy), 2018 ABQB 905

A year ago, ABlawg posted a case comment on a dispute related to the determination of payout with respect to the Hibernia project on the East Coast. That case, Newfoundland and Labrador v ExxonMobil Canada Properties, 2017 NLDT(G) 147, 2017 CanLII 56724 (NL SCTD), involved an arbitration followed by an unsuccessful application by the Province of Newfoundland and Labrador to have the court overturn the arbitral award. Fort Hills, perhaps more conventionally, involves the definition of payout under the terms of Alberta’s Oil Sands Royalty Regulation, 2009, Alta Reg 223/2008, (OSRR). In this case the matter arises as an application for judicial review with respect to the Minister’s decision on one element of the payout account for the Fort Hills Oil Sand Project (FHOS Project), namely a category of expenses referred to as ‘prior net cumulative balance’ (PNCB). The differences between the parties were massive. Suncor had originally claimed a PNCB of $1,898,205,145; the minister allowed a PNCB of a little more than $33 million, and a further review and audit reduced this to $NIL. Definitely worth fighting about!

Alberta Court follows Third Eye Capital v Dianor in a Royalty Characterization Case

By: Nigel Bankes

PDF Version: Alberta Court follows Third Eye Capital v Dianor in a Royalty Characterization Case

Case Commented On: Manitok Energy Inc (Re), 2018 ABQB 488 (CanLII)

In a welcome development Justice Karen Horner has followed the Ontario Court of Appeal’s recent decision in Third Eye Capital Corporation v Resources Dianor Inc.2018 ONCA 253 (CanLII) (the subject of a post here) and concluded that the royalty agreements at issue in this case were intended to create an interest in land and did in law create such an interest notwithstanding that the royalty was described as in interest in oil volumes once produced rather than as in interest in the minerals themselves.

A Bill to Restrict the Interprovincial Movement of Hydrocarbons: a.k.a. Preserving Canada’s Economic Prosperity [Act]

By: Nigel Bankes

PDF Version: A Bill to Restrict the Interprovincial Movement of Hydrocarbons: a.k.a. Preserving Canada’s Economic Prosperity [Act]

Bill Commented On: Preserving Canada’s Economic Prosperity Act, Bill 12 [Alberta], First Reading, April 16, 2018

This post examines two key questions: (1) What does Bill 12 do? and (2) What are the constitutional underpinnings of the Bill? The post does not examine whether or not the Bill is consistent with Alberta’s obligations under internal trade agreements or Canada’s obligations under the North American Free Trade Agreement. But first, some brief background to provide context for this unusual (and unusually titled) Bill.

Ontario Court of Appeal Decision Provides Guidance on the Application of Dynex

By: Nigel Bankes

PDF Version: Ontario Court of Appeal Decision Provides Guidance on the Application of Dynex

Case Commented On: Third Eye Capital Corporation v Ressources Dianor Inc, 2018 ONCA 253 (CanLII)

In 2002 the Supreme Court of Canada handed down its decision in Bank of Montreal v Dynex Petroleum Ltd2002 SCC 7 (CanLII) in which it confirmed that a gross overriding royalty (GOR) carved out of a working interest in oil and gas rights was capable of subsisting as an interest in land as a matter of law. In an earlier post on post-Dynex litigation I observed that:

Whether any particular GORR created an interest in land, or simply a contractual claim, depends upon the intentions of the parties as revealed in the language adopted by the parties to describe the GOR. There is presumably no objection to expressing this intention with words such as “the parties intend that the right and interest created by clause x of this agreement is to be an interest in land” – so long as this intention is not contradicted by other language in the agreement when construed as a whole in accordance with the usual rules on the interpretation of contracts.

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