ABLawg - - Page 142

By: Drew Yewchuk

PDF Version: Litigation Privilege, the Adversarial System, and the Search for Truth

Case Commented On: Waissmann v Calgary (City), 2018 ABQB 131 (CanLII)

Waissmann v Calgary (City) is a decision about occurrence reports produced by a Calgary transit bus driver following an accident on July 30, 2007 in which Mr. Waissmann was injured. Mr. Waissmann is suing the city and was seeking to compel the city to produce the occurrence reports. The city asserted litigation privilege over the occurrence reports. Master Robertson agreed with the city and determined the occurrence reports were subject to privilege and need not be produced (at para 44).

Wilful Blindness and the Contradictions of Sentencing

By Erin Sheley

On March 12, 2018

In Criminal

By: Erin Sheley

PDF Version: Wilful Blindness and the Contradictions of Sentencing

Case Commented On: R v Giroux, 2018 ABCA 56 (CanLII)

Sentencing is a notoriously self-contradictory component of the criminal process. On the one hand, it allows judges freedom from many of the oft-restrictive rules of evidence that govern the trial itself, giving them the flexibility to take into account aspects of the individual accused’s circumstances and history, often in favor of leniency within the very broad statutory ranges where the facts urge it. On the other, the rule of law requires a degree of consistency across sentences, and for particularly serious cases a trial judge’s broad discretion is limited by mandatory minimums created by Parliament. Furthermore, section 718 and related provisions of the Criminal Code, RSC 1985, c C-46, specify principles that must govern sentencing, codifying the various accepted theoretical purposes of criminal punishment, particularly denunciation, deterrence and rehabilitation. Often, these principles directly contradict one another when applied to the facts of a particular case: it is easy to imagine, for example, how the goal of rehabilitating the offender may urge a very different sentence from the goal of denouncing particularly serious conduct. Furthermore, case law construing these statutory sentencing provisions imposes further constraints on lower courts. Due, however, to the difficulties in navigating these choppy legal waters, sentencing judges typically receive a high degree of deference as they have the closest view of the facts before them and the testimony of the accused, victims, and other relevant witnesses. Indeed, a court of appeal may disturb a sentence only where: 1) the sentence reflects an error of principle; or 2) the sentence is demonstrably unfit (see R v Cowan, 2012 ABCA 199 (CanLII) at para 14). Finally, after R v Gladue, [1999] 1 S.C.R. 688, 1999 CanLII 679 (SCC), Parliament amended section 718(e) of the Code to require that sentencing judges take into account the particular circumstances of Aboriginal defendants in considering alternatives to incarceration.

Lifting the Stay to Allow the CAPL Operator Replacement Provisions to Run their Course

By Nigel Bankes

On March 9, 2018

In Oil & Gas

By: Nigel Bankes

PDF Version: Lifting the Stay to Allow the CAPL Operator Replacement Provisions to Run their Course

Case Commented On: Firenze Energy Ltd v Scollard Energy Ltd, 2018 ABQB 126 (CanLII)

In this decision Justice Corina Dario granted Firenze’s application to lift a stay of proceedings imposed as part of a receivership order pertaining to Scollard in order to allow Firenze to issue a notice or notices with respect to the replacement of Scollard as operator of a number of oil and gas properties subject to the 2007 CAPL Operating Procedure. This decision, together with Justice Macleod’s earlier decision in Bank of Montreal v Bumper Development Corp, 2016 ABQB 363 (CanLII) (commented on here), calls into question the proposition that it will be difficult to replace an operator under the CAPL operating agreements once a receivership order is in place.

BIA Preference Payments: Evidence Rebutting the Presumption must be Objectively Reasonable

By Jassmine Girgis

On March 8, 2018

In Bankruptcy and Insolvency

By: Jassmine Girgis

PDF Version: BIA Preference Payments: Evidence Rebutting the Presumption must be Objectively Reasonable

Case Commented On: Gustafson (Re), 2018 ABQB 77 (CanLII)

Introduction

Legislation that governs fraudulent preferences applies if a debtor elects to pay only one or a few of his creditors and not the others, with the consequence of preferring certain creditors. These transfers are improper if they are made on the eve of the debtor’s bankruptcy. Preferences are governed provincially, by the Fraudulent Preferences Act, RSA 2000, c F-24, and federally, under the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act, RSC 1985, c B-3 (BIA). This case deals with the preference provisions in the BIA.

SCC Overturns ABCA Ruling on Mandatory Interlocutory Injunction re: Information on Media Outlet’s Website

By Linda McKay-Panos

On March 7, 2018

In Constitutional, Criminal

By: Linda McKay-Panos

PDF Version: SCC Overturns ABCA Ruling on Mandatory Interlocutory Injunction re: Information on Media Outlet’s Website

Case Commented On: R v Canadian Broadcasting Corp., 2018 SCC 5 (CanLII) (“CBC SCC”)

The Supreme Court of Canada (SCC) recently overturned the Alberta Court of Appeal’s ruling on this case and reinstated the Alberta Court of Queen’s Bench decision. This case has been the subject of previous blog postings by my colleague, Hasna Shireen; see here, here and here.