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Hate Speech and Human Rights in Alberta

On March 26, 2014

By: Jennifer Koshan

PDF Version: Hate Speech and Human Rights in Alberta

Motion commented on: Motion 502 (Alberta Legislative Assembly, March 17, 2014)

It was a tumultuous time in the Alberta Legislature last week, culminating with the resignation of Alison Redford as Premier (for an excellent recap see Susan on The Soapbox). And of course there were significant events at the national level as well, with the resignation of Jim Flaherty as finance minister and the Supreme Court of Canada’s decision that Marc Nadon was ineligible for appointment to its ranks. Readers therefore may be forgiven if they missed last week’s debate in the Alberta Legislature on the repeal of section 3(1)(b) of the Alberta Human Rights Act, RSA 2000, c A-25.5 (AHRA).

Decision of the High Court of Australia of Interest to Canada’s Energy Bar

By Nigel Bankes

On March 25, 2014

In Oil & Gas

By: Nigel Bankes

PDF Version: Decision of the High Court of Australia of Interest to Canada’s Energy Bar

Case Commented On: Electricity Generation Corporation v Woodside Energy Ltd, [2014] HCA 7

In this majority decision the High Court of Australia (HCA) concluded that the obligations of a seller under a gas purchase agreement (GSA) to use “reasonable endeavours” to provide the purchaser with a supplemental maximum daily quantity of gas (SMDQ) in addition to an agreed maximum daily quantity of gas (MDQ) did not require the seller to provide any gas at the SMDQ price when market opportunities emerged which afforded the seller the opportunity to sell all its available production beyond MDQ at a much higher price. While any case such as this turns on the particular language of the GSA in question, including the surrounding circumstances known to the parties and the commercial purpose or objects to be secured by the agreement, the case serves as a reminder that terms such as “best efforts” or “reasonable endeavours”, at least when viewed in the self-seeking paradigm of contract, may not offer much comfort to the counterparty in this sort of commercial arrangement.

What does Fearn v Canada Customs add to OPCA jurisprudence?

By Admin

On March 24, 2014

In Civil Procedure: New Rules of Court, Criminal

By: Admin

PDF Version: What does Fearn v Canada Customs add to OPCA jurisprudence?

Case commented on: Fearn v Canada Customs, 2014 ABQB 114 (CanLII)

The leading case on Organized Pseudolegal Commercial Argument (OPCA) litigation is the Alberta Court of Queen’s Bench decision of Justice John Rooke in Meads v Meads, 2013 ABQB 571 (CanLII) (summarized here). In Fearn v Canada Customs, Justice W A Tilleman very deliberately builds on Meads and develops the court’s responses to OPCA litigants in two ways. First, Fearn sets out guidelines for awarding costs against OPCA defendants in criminal proceedings, a context in which costs are very rarely awarded (at paras 113-139). Second, Fearn adds to what Meads had to say about when OPCA concepts and litigation strategies might amount to contempt of court, whether civil or criminal contempt (at paras 140-256). In this regard, Justice Tilleman identifies some OPCA strategies which, in and of themselves, are prima facie civil contempt. He also urges the use of criminal contempt prosecutions against some of the activities of OPCA “gurus”, i.e., those who sell instructional material and training in OPCA schemes.

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Drug Paraphernalia Bylaw Upheld as Constitutional

By Linda McKay-Panos

On March 21, 2014

In Constitutional, Criminal, Municipal Law

By: Linda McKay-Panos

PDF Version: Drug Paraphernalia Bylaw Upheld as Constitutional

Case commented on: Smith v St. Albert (City), 2014 ABCA 76

University of Calgary Constitutional law students will find this case interesting and perhaps will feel vindicated when they read this decision; it may also bring back memories of the midterm exam. In an earlier blog (see here) I discussed Justice Terry Clackson’s decision that portions of St. Albert’s Bylaw “restricting the sale and display of items associated with illicit drug consumption are unconstitutional, on the ground that they are, in pith and substance, criminal law and therefore outside the jurisdiction of the municipality” (para 1).

Unilateral Mistake in Integration: When is Rectification an Appropriate Remedy?

By Evaristus Oshionebo

On March 20, 2014

In Contracts

By: Evaristus Oshionebo

PDF Version: Unilateral Mistake in Integration: When is Rectification an Appropriate Remedy?

Case commented on: Johnson v Moody, 2014 ABQB 80

A written contract may be executed by the parties on the basis of a unilateral mistake as to a term or terms of the contract. For example, the parties may reach an oral agreement but the terms of the oral agreement may not be accurately recorded in the written contract signed by the parties. This type of mistake, usually referred to as ‘mistake in integration’, may be remedied by an order of rectification particularly where the non-mistaken party’s attempt to take advantage of the written contract would amount to fraud or the equivalent of fraud. As discussed subsequently, a mistake in integration occurred in Johnson v. Moody, a recent decision of the Court of Queen’s Bench of Alberta.