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Peter Lougheed’s Section 92A

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Commenting on: the legacy of section 92A of the Constitution Act, 1982

Exclusive” power of provincial legislatures to make laws for “exploration”; “development, conservation and management” of provincial non-renewable resources and forestry resources. Provinces can also regulate, (without price or supply discrimination) the export of these natural resources. This is the essence of section 92A of the Constitution Act 1982, a provision for which Peter Lougheed fought hard in the negotiations that led to patriation of the Canadian Constitution in 1982.

Peter Lougheed and the Constitution, Notwithstanding

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Commenting on: The legacy of section 33 of the Charter

I am not a conservative, as anyone who knows me or reads Rate My Professor is already aware.  But notwithstanding my political stripes, I was a fan of Peter Lougheed.  My kids were charmed when they heard him read Christmas stories at the Lougheed House many years ago, and my daughter and I once met him at an opera at the Banff Centre – again, we were charmed.  More pertinent to the law, he was the premier who repealed Alberta’s sexual sterilization legislation (the Sexual Sterilization Repeal Act, 1972, SA 1972, c 87) and brought in our first human rights act (the Individual’s Rights Protection Act, SA 1972, c 2), showing a strong commitment to the protection of individual rights.  But it is one of his contributions to constitutional law that I will comment on in this post.

Court of Appeal confirms QB decision that coalbed methane forms part of the natural gas title and not the coal title

PDF version: Court of Appeal confirms QB decision that coalbed methane forms part of the natural gas title and not the coal title

Case Considered: Encana Corporation v Devon Canada Corporation, 2012 ABCA 271, aff’g 2011 ABQB 431.

 The Court of Appeal in a unanimous memorandum of judgment (Justices McFadyen, O’Brien and O’Ferrall) has affirmed Justice Kent’s decision at trial in a case dealing with section 10.1 of the Mines and Minerals Act, RSA 2000, c M-17 (as am by SA 2010, c 20) (MMA).  That section declared that coalbed methane (CBM) is and always has been natural gas.  Justice Kent applied the new section 10.1 to grant summary judgement in competing actions brought by the coal owners and the natural gas lessees seeking declaratory relief as to the ownership of CBM in certain lands.  The actions in question had all been commenced before the amendment was introduced and passed. The Court held that section 10.1 was a complete answer to the competing claims and concluded that the natural gas lessees were entitled to a declaration that the coalbed methane had been granted to them under the terms of their natural gas leases.  I blogged on the trial judgment here.

Fowl Play? A Look into Recent Canadian Reform Efforts for Backyard Chicken Legislation

By: Heather Beyko

PDF Version: Fowl Play? A Look into Recent Canadian Reform Efforts for Backyard Chicken Legislation

Case Commented On: R v Hughes, 2012 ABPC 250

The idea of local food sustainability is hard to argue with. Locally grown fresh food is valued among many and local food producers benefit greatly from community support and little to no operating or exporting costs. Yet the law can forbid certain actions that some may suggest are integral to advancing local food sustainability and the right to choose where your food comes from, or in this case, which chicken your eggs come from.

Copyright in the School Setting: Interpreting “Private Study”

PDF version: Copyright in the School Setting: Interpreting “Private Study”

Decision commented on: Alberta (Education) v Canadian Copyright Licensing Agency, 2012 SCC 37.

As a first year student last year, I remember various professors telling us that, due to the University of Calgary’s copyright policy, they were no longer able to post certain materials to Blackboard (a digital course management system); instead we were given instructions to download the materials ourselves. At the time I remember internally questioning this artificial distinction and how it really protected copyright since in either case I was responsible to read the required material at the direction of the professor.

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