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Indigenous Engagement and Consideration in the Newly Proposed Impact Assessment Act: The Fog Persists

On February 27, 2018

By: David V. Wright

PDF Version: Indigenous Engagement and Consideration in the Newly Proposed Impact Assessment Act: The Fog Persists

Bill Commented On: Bill C-69, An Act to enact the Impact Assessment Act and the Canadian Energy Regulator Act, to amend the Navigation Protection Act and to make consequential amendments to other Acts

On February 8, the Trudeau government tabled Bill C-69. This is a complex Bill that aims to overhaul several of Canada’s foundational environmental laws, with a particular focus on the regime for review and approval (or rejection) of major projects such as mines, dams and pipelines. My colleagues have also generated ABlawg posts on this Bill; you can read them here, here, and here (with more to come).

In this post, I focus on Indigenous engagement dimensions of the proposed Impact Assessment Act. First, I offer some introductory comments on the path to this point, then I move on to a high-level inventory of notable Indigenous engagement features in the proposed Act, noting differences from the current assessment regime in places. I then offer some preliminary reflections and comments with respect to the proposed Act in relation to the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP) and the duty to consult. While the latter sub-topics could be major research projects in and of themselves, this post simply puts forward starting points for further examination, and, hopefully, further discussion toward improving the proposed legislation before it is finalized. In a nutshell, the proposed Act builds in more authority and avenues for Indigenous engagement, but fails to seize the opportunity to generate much needed clarity around UNDRIP and the duty to consult in the impact assessment realm. This, unfortunately, may serve to thicken a fog that has persisted in this area for some time.

Oversight and Enforcement in Bill C-69 Re: the Impact Assessment Act and the Canadian Energy Regulator Act

By Shaun Fluker

On February 26, 2018

In Environmental

By: Shaun Fluker

PDF Version: Oversight and Enforcement in Bill C-69 Regarding the Impact Assessment Act and the Canadian Energy Regulator Act

Bill Commented On: Bill C-69, An Act to enact the Impact Assessment Act and the Canadian Energy Regulator Act, to amend the Navigation Protection Act and to make consequential amendments to other Acts

This post continues the conversation on ABlawg regarding Bill C-69. Martin Olszynski and Nigel Bankes provided an overview of the proposed Impact Assessment Act and Canadian Energy Regulator Act here and here. This post examines some of the oversight and enforcement provisions in the Bill, looking specifically at changes with respect to oversight by the Federal Court and enforcement of project conditions. There are a couple of problems which deserve some attention as Bill C-69 makes its way through the legislative process.

No Discrimination Against Long-Term Care Residents in Elder Advocates of Alberta Case

By Jennifer Koshan

On February 23, 2018

In Constitutional, Health Law

By: Jennifer Koshan and Jonnette Watson Hamilton

PDF Version: No Discrimination Against Long-Term Care Residents in Elder Advocates of Alberta Case

Case Commented On: Elder Advocates of Alberta Society v Alberta, 2018 ABQB 37 (CanLII)

Our colleague Lorian Hardcastle recently posted a comment on the Elder Advocates of Alberta Society case, where a class of long-term care residents brought a claim against the Alberta government challenging its ability to charge accommodation fees in their facilities. As she noted, the plaintiffs were unsuccessful in their claims of unjust enrichment, negligence, and contract. The plaintiffs also argued that the accommodation charges were discriminatory on the basis of age and mental / physical disability, contrary to section 15 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. Justice June Ross also dismissed this argument, and her reasons on the section 15 claim will be the focus of this post.

Tracing the Likeness of Colten Boushie in the Law Classroom

By Lisa Silver

On February 22, 2018

In Aboriginal, Criminal, Legal Education

By: Lisa A. Silver

PDF Version: Tracing the Likeness of Colten Boushie in the Law Classroom

On January 29, 2018, the nation’s gaze was decidedly fixed on Battleford, Saskatchewan where the second-degree murder trial of Gerald Stanley was commencing. From that first day of jury selection to the present, there is a general sense of shock, outrage and disbelief from so many corners of our country. In the legal community, there is much debate on the legal issues arising from the trial as well as concerns with jury selection, the ethical duties of jurors, and the presence of discriminatory practices that are embedded in our justice system. Many voices are being heard that are challenging the traditional common law perspective. Several of these voices are from the Indigenous community who are speaking from their heart and from their own personal experiences. As part of this reaction, the legal community is debating these issues through a variety of lenses and from all sides. Like most everyone touched by this case, I have read these accounts with interest. As a lawyer who practiced criminal law and now teaches it, my initial reaction is typically lawyerly: to parse the charge to the jury for legal errors, to debate the efficacy of peremptory challenges and to call for change in our justice system. But the overwhelming message, and in my view, the message which needs to be presented in the law classroom is not just one promoting a legalistic analysis but one providing a broader more meaningful message framing this case and this verdict as part of an overarching theme or subtext, which can be traced in the law classroom.

An Ethical Jury? Reflections on the Acquittal of Gerald Stanley for the Murder/Manslaughter of Colten Boushie

By Alice Woolley

On February 21, 2018

In Ethics and the Legal Profession

By: Alice Woolley

PDF Version: An Ethical Jury? Reflections on the Acquittal of Gerald Stanley for the Murder/Manslaughter of Colten Boushie

We understand the ethical duties of lawyers and judges in a criminal trial – what they ought to do, what their office requires of them. Sure, we argue about the details (e.g., me on prosecutors), but in general we know what defence lawyers, prosecutors and judges ought to do. Yet as shown by Gerald Stanley’s acquittal by a jury on charges of murder and manslaughter after his admitted killing of Colten Boushie, lawyers and judges are not the only people relevant to the functioning of a criminal trial. Juries also hear evidence and decide outcomes.