ABLawg

The recent decision of Justice D.A. Sulyma in United Nurses of Alberta, Local 33 v. Capital Health Authority (Royal Alexandra) provides insight into the challenges faced by both an employer and an employee in accommodating a disability in the workplace. The employer seeks information about the disability and how it should be accommodated, while the employee seeks to protect his or her privacy, in addition to an accommodation of the disability. The court must sort these issues out while also determining whether the employee has a disability.

Jurisdiction In Personam and the Rules for Service Ex Juris

By Nicholas Rafferty

On March 16, 2008

In Civil Procedure, Conflict of Laws

Cases Considered: Wheeler v. 1000128 Alberta Ltd., 2008 ABQB 70,

PDF Version: Jurisdiction In Personam and the Rules for Service Ex Juris

Introduction
Wheeler v. 1000128 Alberta Ltd., 2008 ABQB 70, was a complicated case in which the plaintiff alleged that he, and other members of a proposed class, had incurred losses as a result of the breach by the various defendants of the insider trading rules under Alberta’s Securities Act, R.S.A. 2000, c. S-4. More specifically, the plaintiff alleged that, in a series of steps, China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC), acting through its subsidiaries, and in particular 1000128 Alberta Ltd. (Alberta Co.), purchased the shares of PetroKazakhstan Inc. (PKZ), an international energy company with its head office in Calgary. He further alleged that, in the course of these steps, various of the defendants, with the knowledge of and in conspiracy with the other defendants, became aware of, acted upon, and disclosed to Alberta Co. certain material facts in breach of the Securities Act. According to the plaintiff, Alberta Co. then used this information to purchase shares in PKZ with money supplied by CNPC International Ltd. (CNPCI), a subsidiary of CNPC.

The Death of Constitutional Exemptions? Alberta RCMP Officer Sentenced to Mandatory Four Years for Manslaughter with a Firearm

By Jennifer Koshan

On March 13, 2008

In Constitutional, Criminal, Remedies, Supreme Court of Canada

Cases Considered: R. v. Ferguson, 2008 SCC 6

PDF Version: The Death of Constitutional Exemptions? Alberta RCMP Officer Sentenced to Mandatory Four Years for Manslaughter with a Firearm

The death of 23 year old Darren Varley in the custody of the RCMP in Pincher Creek made headlines in October 1999. Varley was shot by an RCMP officer, Constable Michael Ferguson, who was charged with second-degree murder but eventually convicted by a jury of the lesser offence of manslaughter after a four week trial in 2004 (2 earlier trials having resulted in hung juries). Justice G.C. Hawco of the Alberta Court of Queen’s Bench granted Ferguson a constitutional exemption from s. 236(a) of the Criminal Code, which imposed a mandatory minimum sentence of four years for manslaughter with a firearm, and granted a conditional sentence of two years less one day (2004 ABQB 928). The Crown appealed, and a majority of the Alberta Court of Appeal held that the mandatory minimum sentence could not be avoided (2006 ABCA 261). Constable Ferguson appealed to the Supreme Court of Canada, which dismissed his appeal on February 29, 2008.

Drug Testing: A Wake-up Call to the Courts

By David Corry

On March 13, 2008

In Human Rights, Labour/Employment

Cases Considered: Alberta (Human Rights and Citizenship Commission) v. Kellogg Brown & Root (Canada) Company, 2007 ABCA 426

PDF Version: Drug Testing: A Wake-up Call to the Courts

Does it take the Hinton train disaster, the sinking of the Exxon Valdez and the sinking of the Queen of the North to send human rights commissions and the courts a wake-up call? In all of these tragedies, the crews responsible were under the influence of drugs and alcohol. Yet, until the Alberta Court of Appeal decision in Kellogg, Brown & Root, the courts had elevated casual drug users to a protected minority group under the guise of human rights legislation.

A Note on Integrity in Treaty-Making & Copyright Law

By Greg Hagen

On March 11, 2008

In Intellectual Property, International Law

PDF Version: A Note on Integrity in Treaty-Making & Copyright Law

In the William Howard Lecture delivered at the University of Calgary on February 8th, 2008, Jim Prentice, Minister of Industry of the Government of Canada, spoke about the virtue of integrity in regulating greenhouse gases. He noted that “[i]t takes integrity to strike the right balance and to draw the lines that will eventually become law which our industries will comply with.” Prentice is also the lead Minister responsible for copyright. So, while Prentice used environmental legislation to illustrate his point about striking the right balance, it was not lost on the audience that the integrity of legislators and the legislative process is also relevant to striking the right balance between copyrights and other values.

Employment and Disability: Some of the Challenges

Jurisdiction In Personam and the Rules for Service Ex Juris

The Death of Constitutional Exemptions? Alberta RCMP Officer Sentenced to Mandatory Four Years for Manslaughter with a Firearm

Drug Testing: A Wake-up Call to the Courts

A Note on Integrity in Treaty-Making & Copyright Law