Important AUC Decision on the Treatment of Customer Contributions: Getting the Price Signals Right

By: Nigel Bankes

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Decision Commented On: AUC Decision 26061-D01-2021, Commission-Directed Examination of Distribution Facility Owner Payments under the Independent System Operator Tariff Customer Contribution Policy (23 April, 2021)

This decision has a long and complicated history arising most immediately out of Decision 22942-D02-2019 dealing with the Alberta Electric System Operator’s (AESO) 2018 tariff (for ABlawg comment on some aspects of that decision see here) as well as the AUC’s subsequent variance decision: Decision 24932-D01-2020.

This decision by the Alberta Utilities Commission (the Commission or the AUC) grapples with what are known in utility parlance as contributions in aid of construction (CIAC). Here is a straightforward example of a CIAC. Suppose that you live on an ordinary city block where the costs to tie in your house for utility service will be approximately the same for your house as would be for any other house on the block. You would not expect to pay extra to be tied in, and that this cost would simply be part of the utility’s general rate base. But suppose that you live on an acreage and some distance from the main distribution lines (gas, electricity, or water). In that case, it is entirely possible that you may be asked for a CIAC representing the actual incremental cost of the tie-in (or perhaps that amount above the cost of a standard tie-in). This is fair to other utility customers since your tie-in costs are more than the average and might not make economic sense to the utility, and it avoids inappropriate cross- subsidization. Since you have covered the capital costs of the tie-in, these costs do not form part of the utility’s rate base on which it is entitled to earn a return even if the utility owns that tie-in. Continue reading

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Applying the Rule in Foss v Harbottle to Limited Partnerships

By: Jassmine Girgis

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Case Commented On: Asher Place Senior Residency Limited Partnership v Balcom, 2021 BCCA 162 (CanLII)

In Asher Place Senior Residency Limited Partnership v Balcom, 2021 BCCA 162 (CanLII), the issue was whether a common law derivative action may be brought on behalf and in the name of a limited partnership against the partnership’s general partner based on alleged wrongs committed by the general partner in its conduct of the business of the limited partnership (at para 1). The Court of Appeal found that procedurally and substantively, it is possible. Continue reading

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The Regulation of District Energy Systems in Alberta: Part 2

By: Nigel Bankes

PDF Version: The Regulation of District Energy Systems in Alberta: Part 2

Decision Commented On: AUC Decision 26163-D01-2021, ENMAX Corporation and Calgary District Heating Inc., Applications for Disposition of the Downtown District Energy Centre and Transfer of the Combined Heat and Power Generating Unit (19 April, 2021)

This is a short but useful decision by the Alberta Utilities Commission (AUC or Commission) dealing with a district energy system as a public utility, the relevant considerations for granting exemptions and approving dispositions, and the regulatory consequences of moving from an exempt status to a regulated status.

The decision deals with a proposed sale by ENMAX of its Downtown District Energy Centre (DDEC) to Calgary District Heating Inc (CDHI) – a newcomer to Alberta’s electricity sector. ENMAX describes the DDEC in a 2016 application to the AUC as follows: Continue reading

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Coal Development Consultation Terms of Reference Revisited

By: Arlene Kwasniak

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Matter Commented on: Terms of Reference for the Coal Policy Consultation Committee, dated March 29, 2021

This is the seventh instalment in the ABlawg series on coal law. See Part One: the Coal Policy and Its Legal Status, the special edition: What Are the Implications of Reinstating the 1976 Coal Development Policy?Part Two: The Rules for Acquiring Coal Rights and the Royalty RegimePart Three: Was the Public Rationale for Rescinding the Coal Policy Ever Convincing?Part Four: The Regulation of Coal Exploration, Part Five: What is the Role of the Federal Government in Relation to Alberta Coal Mines?, and Part Six: Coal Consultation Terms of Reference.

Nigel Bankes’ post “Part Six: Coal Consultation Terms of Reference” concerns the Terms of Reference (ToR) for the Coal Policy Consultation Committee (CPCC). The CPCC is responsible for consulting with Albertans as part of the process leading to the provincial government’s development of a “modern coal development policy” to replace the 1976 A Coal Development Policy for Alberta (the 1976 Coal Policy). In his post on the ToR, Professor Bankes, like most commentators, construed the ToR as being very narrow and precluding meaningful discussion of coal development, environmental and water matters, and land-use planning. Professor Bankes observes:

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Supreme Court of Canada Re-writes the National Concern Test and Upholds Federal Greenhouse Gas Legislation: Part III (Commentary)

By: Nigel Bankes, Andrew Leach & Martin Olszynski

PDF Version: Supreme Court of Canada Re-writes the National Concern Test and Upholds Federal Greenhouse Gas Legislation: Part III (Commentary)

Case Commented On: References re Greenhouse Gas Pollution Pricing Act, 2021 SCC 11 (CanLII)

This is the third in a series of posts regarding the Supreme Court of Canada’s much-anticipated reference opinion regarding the constitutionality of the federal government’s greenhouse gas (GHG) pricing regime: Reference re Greenhouse Gas Pollution Pricing Act, 2021 SCC 11 (CanLII) (GGPPA Reference) (Greenhouse Gas Pollution Pricing Act, SC 2018, c 12, s 186 (GGPPA)). The first post summarized the legislation and the majority opinion written by Chief Justice Richard Wagner. The second post summarized the dissenting opinions of Justices Suzanne Côté, Russell Brown and Malcolm Rowe. In this post, we provide commentary on four aspects of the Reference: the breadth of the matter and the characterization of the GGPPA, the constitutional implications of minimum national standards as defined in this case, the role of provincial inability and extraprovincial effects, and finally the role of domestic courts in adjudicating a global problem like climate change

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